[gu-l] (07/24/03) Paper contributed by Jose Silvio of UNESCO in Venezuela
Takeshi Utsumi
utsumi@columbia.edu
Thu, 24 Jul 2003 13:03:38 -0400
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<<July 24, 2003>>
Archived distributions can be retrieved by clicking "Correspondence" in our
home page at <http://www.friends-partners.org/GLOSAS/>.
For those after 2/27/01, see or bookmark:
<http://www.friends-partners.org/pipermail/gu-l/> and click on "Date,"
For example. The most recent archives are the bottom line.
Jose F. Silvio <jfsilvio@yahoo.com>
Professor Alfredo A. V. Soeiro <avsoeiro@reit.up.pt>
Dr. David A. Johnson, AICP <daj@utk.edu>
Dear E-Colleagues:
(1) Attached to this msg is the following paper contributed by Dr. Jose
Silvio of UNESCO in Caracas, Venezuela to our forthcoming book;
> "Global Learning and Virtual Mobility=B2
>=20
> This can also be retrieved at;
> http://www.friends-partners.org/GLOSAS/Global_University/Global%20Univers=
ity%2
> 0System/UNESCO_Chair_Book/Manuscripts/Part_IV_Global_Collaboration/Silvio=
,%20J
> ose/Silvio_web/SilvioD9.htm
>=20
Pls enjoy reading it.
Dear Jose:
(2) Many thanks for your very interesting, excellent paper, as predicting
the transition of e-learning to m-learning in the near future, as providing
learners with freedom and flexibility.
Yes, I agree with you, since we have been working toward this direction,
too. I greatly appreciate to have your following statement;
> =B3These [GUS] efforts which will concentrate on local universities to prom=
ote
> community development through mobile learning and virtual mobility can al=
so
> contribute to eradicate isolation and poverty in some remote rural areas =
of
> the world.=B2
>=20
(3) BTW, my wholehearted congratulations to your forthcoming retirement to
begin your own, most important, life period. Pls keep me informed with you=
r
future plan since we would need your help to our GUS operations, especially
in Latin American and the Caribbean.
Dear Alfredo:
(4) Jose=B9s paper would be of interest to you.
Thank you very much again for your cordial invitation to the conference
=B3Global Engineer: Education and Training for Mobility=B2 which is to be held
as the 31st conference of the European Society for Engineering Education
(SEFI) in Porto, Portugal, from 7 to 10, September, 2003
<http://www.sefi2003.com/>.
Upon your request, I will talk about the mobility of e-learning (m-learning=
)
as quoting Jose=B9s paper along with our GUS projects with the planned use of
wireless (Wi-Fi, spread spectrum, microwave, satellite, etc.) broadband
Internet.
Dear Dave:
(5) Pls read through Jose=B9s paper to find Coimbra Group=B9s activities.
During our recent mtg at the Chemists Club in Manhattan, you kindly offered
your introduction to your former student from Coimbra University for my
visit after the conference in Porto.
I would be very happy if I can meet with the Coimbra Group at the universit=
y
through your student.
You also previously introduced the following persons at the university =8B ha=
d
a lunch with Prof. dos Santos with you at the Chemists Club several years
ago and Paulo Melo and his colleagues in Azores islands participated in our
videoconferencing from Florianopolis, Brazil in 1996;
>> Professor Lusitano dos Santos
>> Vice President
>> Instituto de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos
>> Universidade de Coinmbra
>> Colegio de s. Jeronimo
>> Praca de d. Dinis
>> Coimbra, Codex
>> PORTUGAL
>> +351-39-2-0938
>> +351-39-2-0533
>> Fax: +351-39-2-0750
>> Fax: +351-39-2-3049
>> Home:
>> Rua do Loureiro 13
>> 3000 Coimbra
>> PORTUGAL
>> +351-39-2-5803
>>=20
>> Paulo Jorge Melo
>> Comissao de Coordenacao da Regiao Centro
>> Gabinete de Informatica e Estatistica
>> Coimbra University
>> R. Bernardim Ribeiro, 80
>> 3000 Coimbra - Portugal
>> Phone: 351-39-400150/149
>> Fax : 351-39-702097
>> pmelo@ccr-c.pt
>> Cu-SeeMe: 193.236.210.6
>> Iphone: 193.236.210.6
>> (OneNet BBS FirstClass Systems)
>> ( 14.400 bps - 351-39-703442 )
>> ( ISDN - 351-39-7081340 )
>> http://www.ccr-c.pt/~pmelo
(6) ATTACHMENT I below predicts the possible taking-over of cell phone by
Wi-Fi hotspots.
Currently, those Wi-Fi hotspots are appearing with phenomenal speed =8B
especially around the corners of Manhattan (see also ATTACHMENT II and the
attached file: Cloud.pdf). You can access broadband Internet with your
laptop free of charge. However, when you move from a block to next block,
the connection will be cut off. Recently, Fujitsu in Japan announced their
software so that the connection can be kept alive wherever you move.
This will also enable high quality audio/video conversation and conference
(and of course, Voice over Internet Protocol [VoIP], too), as we have
demonstrated during many =B3Global Lecture Hall (GLH)=B2 videoconferencing
around the world in the past decades =8B albeit through broadband Internet
terrestrial lines at that time.
Regardless whether this will be a big threat to the established telecom
carriers, this trend is certainly inevitable to come and a fundamental
change and paradigm shift to them. Our task would then be how to utilize
such inexpensive telecom media effectively =8B in education/learning and
healthcare fields in global scale.
> Almost a dozen years ago, Mr. Kelvin, a graduate student at the Universit=
y of
> Illinois, invented Voice over Internet Protocol. Elementary school child=
ren
> in San Diego picked up its news, and spread like a wildfire on dry grass =
land
> to use it with CU-SeeMe videoconferencing system invented by Mr. Dick Cog=
ger
> of Cornell University. It is really amazing that such youngsters=B9 invent=
ions
> are now start making fundamental social changes in global scale!!
Best, Tak
ATTACHMENT I=20
<<July 19, 2003>>
Excerpt from
http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/ptech/07/17/fortune.ff.wifi.phone/index.html
=A0
=20
Will Wi-Fi revolutionize the phone?
'Voice over Hot Spots' could replace cell services
By David Kirkpatrick
FORTUNE.COM
(FORTUNE.COM) --In January 2002 I moderated an hour-long lunch discussion o=
n
wireless at the World Economic Forum in New York. It included many CEOs and
top executives of major U.S. and international cell phone carriers.
The conversation went on for a long time about the relative merits of
various incremental improvements in cell systems, how people would pay,
shifting of calls from landlines to cell phones, etc. But with about five
minutes left, I remarked that nothing had been mentioned about 802.11b
wireless networks (what had yet to be widely called "Wi-Fi").
My comment was met with dismissive, almost derisive, mumbling room-wide. Th=
e
general reaction: Wi-Fi would be important, but not for a long time, and
didn't represent a major threat to incumbent carriers.
Forgive the lengthy recounting of ancient history. But I was reminded of
this experience when I recently breakfasted with one of my smartest friends=
,
Scott Rafer, chairman of WiFinder, and a longtime tech industry denizen.
WiFinder is a cool business that aims to be the yellow and white pages of
the era of Wi Fi. But this column is not about the company.
Spending an hour with its chairman will convince you that those cell phone
execs may be due for some nasty surprises. Rafer also consults extensively
with wired and wireless telcos, especially in Europe (He lives in
Brussels.). His most striking view: what he calls "Voice over Hot Spot"
could eventually suck most of the profits out of the cell phone industry. H=
e
reconfirmed my own impression that the combination of Voice over Internet
Protocol (VoIP) with Wi-Fi hot spot technology is likely to be
transformative.
To travel down the Rafer trail you have to rid yourself of the notion that
offering hot spots will be, in general, a terrific business. "Think of Wi-F=
i
like air conditioning," he says. "You don't make money off it, but it seems
to be most everywhere." That's the world we're headed for, he believes.
He expects that Starbucks, for example, one of the most aggressive purveyor=
s
of hot spots, will eventually decide it's more important to have the servic=
e
- which will cause users to linger and drink $4.50 coffees -- than to make
money from it per se. Rafer says giving service away costs as little as
$3.50 a day, while charging for it can be more than $30 a day. "The
equipment is on a Moore's law curve, but the billing systems are not," he
adds.
So let's just assume that the infrastructure is coming into place. What
devices will we use? Rafer says that within a year all the major cell phone
manufacturers will offer the kind of phone we're all likely to want -- with
both GSM GPRS (high-bandwidth cell phone data), and Wi-Fi. Cisco already ha=
s
a precursor to that -- its 7960 IP phone, which is meant to be used on a
wireless LAN.
He sees the biggest drive toward this coming from Intel and Microsoft. The
chip giant wants to build chips for super-cheap multi-mode phones that
reinforce its strategic move into Wi-Fi for all its laptop chips. The more
users of Wi-Fi, the more people will want to buy Wi-Fi computers with Intel
Inside.
Chips for both laptops and cell phones will increasingly incorporate radios
on the same piece of silicon, alongside processing logic. Meanwhile,
Microsoft's plan for cell phone software will almost certainly include the
capability for the phone to automatically sniff out whatever networks are
available at any location, and route calls over the least expensive one.
"This is a pure Clayton Christensen moment," Rafer says.
"It's classic 'Innovator's Dilemma' stuff. VoIP from hot spots works very
well. This is the problem for the carriers. And it's worst for them in
Europe, because of a practice there called 'calling party pays.' Receivers
of wireless calls don't pay. So if you've got a Wi-Fi phone, you've got fre=
e
inbound ubiquity. Then if you just walk to a Wi-Fi hot spot to make all you=
r
expensive long-distance outbound calls, you've hit the carriers where
margins are now highest."
Rafer doesn't think Wi-Fi will end up taking a huge volume of wireless call=
s
- at least not anytime soon, but it will nonetheless hurt the existing
businesses. "It's just another mediocre Internet technology that is
disrupting the pricing power of more complete, but proprietary,
technologies," he writes in a follow-up e-mail.
He faults the carriers, especially in Europe, for a hubristic presumption
they can control their destiny. He says their "immature business planning
processes" aren't prepared for a disruptive technology, because they've
never really seen one in their industry.
By contrast, he says, "Microsoft and Intel and Sony and others have realize=
d
they can't predict the outcome. So when they see a disruptive technology
coming they bet on all sides of it, just like a venture capitalist. They
know they have to continue to dominate, and whatever money they lose by
betting wrong is lost in the profits from eventually winning." He thinks th=
e
carriers should be much more scared of Microsoft's disruptive intentions
than they are.
Down the road, he sees a convergence of instant messaging and Internet voic=
e
calling: "I will go to my directory and hit 'David Kirkpatrick,' and it wil=
l
ask, 'Is this a real-time voice call or are you just trying to send a
message?' And the software will check not only if you're available but if
you're available to me."
This gets more interesting with the recent surrender by Verizon on the cell
phone number portability battle. It's a subject that has had me gritting my
teeth for years. For the cell phone industry to argue, as it has, that a
lack of number portability isn't anti-consumer is idiotic.
Obviously cell users would rather not have to change their number in order
to lower their bills, so we in many cases (like mine with AT&T) are forced
to remain with mediocre service in order to be reachable. Now one of the to=
p
players has finally given in to logic, under gentle but steady pressure fro=
m
the FCC.
So how's this related to the Wi-Fi brouhaha? Think of this, as Rafer does:
what will be the limits of this portability, which most believe will be in
place for the cell phone industry within a year at the outside? "Is
portability limited to owners of spectrum?" Rafer asks.
He suspects it won't be. "What happens if next year AOL goes to court and
says it wants the numbers, too?" Then your AIM address could be your phone
number, and things might become better organized for all your
communications.
OK, I realize all this is quasi-hypothetical and long-range. By now it's
true that U.S. cell phone carriers at least have woken up to Wi-Fi. And the
software to facilitate Wi-Fi roaming is still to be perfected. But it just
illustrates all the three-dimensional chess pieces in play in telecom, as
the Internet continues its steady march to transform much of modern life.
Find this article at:
http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/ptech/07/17/fortune.ff.wifi.phone/index.html
ATTACHMENT II=20
Excerpt from
http://www.cnn.com/2002/TECH/science/07/31/coolsc.wireless.cloud/index.html
=20
Wireless 'cloud' may offer silver lining
Or is it just 'pie-in-the-sky' technology?
By Marsha Walton
CNN Sci-Tech
ATHENS, Georgia (CNN) --Wireless technology is a little bit like wind power=
,
electric cars and voice recognition -- for several years, it's been "just
about" to be huge.
While Athens, Georgia, may not be mentioned in the same breath as tech hubs
like San Francisco, Seattle or Hong Kong, this fall, its residents and
tourists can be part of a wireless experiment that is wide open for
innovation.
"A lot of people think that technology is holding back wireless
communication, but it's not," said Scott Shamp, director of the University
of Georgia's New Media Institute. "It's compelling uses that are holding
back wireless. Nobody knows what it's good for because they haven't had an
opportunity to experiment. And so what we're about is experimenting with ne=
w
types of communication."
The university has joined with local government to create WAG, the Wireless
Athens Group.
They're building a "cloud" over several blocks of the downtown area where
anyone with the right equipment can have free Internet access.
The cloud now covers about three blocks, and it will soon expand to 24.
Wireless hub
The right equipment is what's known as an 802.11b card. (That catchy name
comes from an engineering standards group.) 802.11b, also known as Wi-Fi, o=
r
Wireless Fidelity, is a current wireless-networking standard, transmitting
data at 11 Mbps.
The cards are available for about $100 from most electronics stores, and ca=
n
be used in a laptop, PDA (personal digital assistant) or Pocket PC. The
system also works with Bluetooth technology.
>From a park bench or an outdoor cafe, a student, office worker, or tourist
can access the Internet if they're in range of the WAG boxes that are
mounted on light poles around the city. The signals won't penetrate most
walls or buildings, so the cloud will be primarily an outdoor experience.
Signals are sent back to servers at the New Media Institute, the hub of thi=
s
wireless experiment.
"We're essentially giving the Wireless Athens Group ten poles in the
downtown area and power for them," said Sandi Turner, Athens/Clark County
Public Information Officer.
"We feel like this cloud will be just one more service we can offer to high
tech industries that may want to relocate to Athens," said Turner.
What's in it for me?
In an informal survey of some of the businesses under the Athens cloud,
reactions varied.
"I don't even know how to turn a computer on," said Marvin Eberhart, who's
been repairing shoes for more than 60 years. "I just don't think I need it,=
"
said Eberhart, considered an Athens institution.
Others thought the cloud had possibilities.
"If it brings more business down here I think it would be great," said Jimm=
y
Johnson, manager of Blue Sky Coffeehouse.
Scott Shamp says the practical applications are as crucial as the technolog=
y
itself.
"First you have to ask, what can wireless do, then you have to ask, what ca=
n
it do to make money," he said.
Finding those answers will be one assignment that Shamp's students at
Georgia's School of Journalism and Mass Communication will take on this
fall. They'll be assigned to work with local merchants to come up with idea=
s
that use wireless capabilities to bring in business.
Shamp says the wireless world right now is where the Internet was in about
1994, wide open for innovation and ideas.
"It's not controlled by big corporations yet, and you've got people
experimenting and building things that have the potential to change our
lives," he said.
Find this article at:
http://www.cnn.com/2002/TECH/science/07/31/coolsc.wireless.cloud/index.html
List of Distribution
Jose F. Silvio
Program Coordinator
Institute for Higher Education
in Latin America and the Caribeean (IESALC)
P. O. Box 68394
Caracas, 1062-A
Venezuela
Tel: (58212) 7933145
Fax: (58212) 7934127
jfsilvio@yahoo.com
Professor Alfredo A. V. Soeiro
President of the International Association for Continuing Engineering
Education (IACEE)
President of the Portuguese Association of Universities for Continuing
Education
Chairman, Engineering faculty of the University of Porto (FEUP)
Pro-Reitor
Universidade do Porto
Rua D. Manuel II
4050-345 Porto
Portugal
Tel: +351.2.607.35.79
Fax: +351.2.609.87.36
avsoeiro@reit.up.pt
Dr. David A. Johnson, AICP
Board member of GLOSAS/USA
Former President of Fulbright Association
Lead Faculty Member,
International Honors Program on Globalization, 2002
Professor Emeritus
Department of Urban and Rgional Planning
University of Tennessee
108-I Hoskins Library
Knoxville, TN 37996-4015
USA
Tel: +1-865-974 5227
Fax: +1-865-974 5229
daj@utk.edu
davidj@buncombe.main.nc.us
http://web.utk.edu/~djohnutk/
**********************************************************************
* Takeshi Utsumi, Ph.D., P.E., Chairman, GLOSAS/USA *
* (GLObal Systems Analysis and Simulation Association in the U.S.A.) *
* Laureate of Lord Perry Award for Excellence in Distance Education *
* Founder and V.P. for Technology and Coordination of *
* =A0=A0Global University System (GUS) *
* 43-23 Colden Street, Flushing, NY 11355-3998, U.S.A. *
* Tel: 718-939-0928; Email: utsumi@columbia.edu *
* http://www.friends-partners.org/GLOSAS/ *
* Tax Exempt ID: 11-2999676 *
**********************************************************************
--B_3141896624_1147766
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>(07/24/03) Paper contributed by Jose Silvio of UNESCO in Venezuela</=
TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><<July 24, 2003>><BR>
Archived distributions can be retrieved by clicking "Correspondence&qu=
ot; in our home page at <http://www.friends-partners.org/GLOSAS/>.<BR>
For those after 2/27/01, see or bookmark:<BR>
<http://www.friends-partners.org/pipermail/gu-l/> and click on "=
Date," <BR>
For example. The most recent archives are the bottom line.<BR>
<BR>
Jose F. Silvio <jfsilvio@yahoo.com><BR>
<BR>
Professor Alfredo A. V. Soeiro <<U>avsoeiro@reit.up.pt><BR>
</U><BR>
Dr. David A. Johnson, AICP <<U>daj@utk.edu><BR>
</U></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><BR>
<B><U>Dear E-Colleagues:<BR>
</U></B><BR>
(1) Attached to this msg is the following paper contributed by Dr. Jose Sil=
vio of UNESCO in Caracas, Venezuela to our forthcoming book;<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana">"Global Learning and Virtual M=
obility”<BR>
<BR>
This can also be retrieved at;<BR>
http://www.friends-partners.org/GLOSAS/Global_University/Global%20Universit=
y%20System/UNESCO_Chair_Book/Manuscripts/Part_IV_Global_Collaboration/Silvio=
,%20Jose/Silvio_web/SilvioD9.htm<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana">Pls enjoy reading it.<BR>
</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier"><BR>
</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><B><U>Dear Jose:<BR>
</U></B></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier"><B=
R>
</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana">(2) Many thanks for your very int=
eresting, excellent paper, as predicting the transition of e-learning to m-l=
earning in the near future, as providing learners with freedom and flexibili=
ty.<BR>
<BR>
Yes, I agree with you, since we have been working toward this direction, to=
o. I greatly appreciate to have your following statement;<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana">“These [GUS] efforts which wi=
ll concentrate on local universities to promote community development throug=
h mobile learning and virtual mobility can also contribute to eradicate isol=
ation and poverty in some remote rural areas of the world.”<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana">(3) BTW, my wholehearted congratul=
ations to your forthcoming retirement to begin your own, most important, lif=
e period. Pls keep me informed with your future plan since we would ne=
ed your help to our GUS operations, especially in Latin American and the Car=
ibbean.<BR>
<BR>
<B><U>Dear Alfredo:<BR>
</U></B><BR>
(4) Jose’s paper would be of interest to you.<BR>
<BR>
Thank you very much again for your cordial invitation to the conference =
220;Global Engineer: Education and Training for Mobility” which is to =
be held as the 31st conference of the European Society for Engineering Educa=
tion (SEFI) in Porto, Portugal, from 7 to 10, September, 2003 <http://www=
.sefi2003.com/>.<BR>
<BR>
Upon your request, I will talk about the mobility of e-learning (m-learning=
) as quoting Jose’s paper along with our GUS projects with the planned=
use of wireless (Wi-Fi, spread spectrum, microwave, satellite, etc.) broadb=
and Internet.<BR>
<BR>
<B><U>Dear Dave:<BR>
</U></B><BR>
(5) Pls read through Jose’s paper to find Coimbra Group’s activ=
ities.<BR>
<BR>
During our recent mtg at the Chemists Club in Manhattan, you kindly offered=
your introduction to your former student from Coimbra University for my vis=
it after the conference in Porto.<BR>
<BR>
I would be very happy if I can meet with the Coimbra Group at the universit=
y through your student.<BR>
<BR>
You also previously introduced the following persons at the university R=
12; had a lunch with Prof. dos Santos with you at the Chemists Club several =
years ago and Paulo Melo and his colleagues in Azores islands participated i=
n our videoconferencing from Florianopolis, Brazil in 1996;<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana">Professor Lusitano dos =
Santos<BR>
Vice President<BR>
Instituto de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos<BR>
Universidade de Coinmbra<BR>
Colegio de s. Jeronimo<BR>
Praca de d. Dinis<BR>
Coimbra, Codex<BR>
PORTUGAL<BR>
+351-39-2-0938<BR>
+351-39-2-0533<BR>
Fax: +351-39-2-0750<BR>
Fax: +351-39-2-3049<BR>
Home:<BR>
Rua do Loureiro 13<BR>
3000 Coimbra<BR>
PORTUGAL<BR>
+351-39-2-5803<BR>
<BR>
Paulo Jorge Melo <BR>
Comissao de Coordenacao da Regiao Centro <BR>
Gabinete de Informatica e Estatistica <BR>
Coimbra University<BR>
R. Bernardim Ribeiro, 80<BR>
3000 Coimbra - Portugal<BR>
Phone: 351-39-400150/149<BR>
Fax : 351-39-702097<BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF"><U>pmelo@ccr-c.pt<BR>
</U></FONT>Cu-SeeMe: 193.236.210.6<BR>
Iphone: 193.236.210.6<BR>
(OneNet BBS FirstClass Systems)<BR>
( 14.400 bps - 351-39-703442 )<BR>
( ISDN - 351-39-7081340 )<BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF"><U>http://www.ccr-c.pt/~pmelo<BR>
</U></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><BR>
(6) <B><U>ATTACHMENT I</U></B> below predicts the possible taking-over of c=
ell phone by Wi-Fi hotspots.<BR>
<BR>
Currently, those Wi-Fi hotspots are appearing with phenomenal speed —=
especially around the corners of Manhattan (see also <B><U>ATTACHMENT II</U=
></B> and the attached file: Cloud.pdf). You can access broadband Inte=
rnet with your laptop free of charge. However, when you move from a bl=
ock to next block, the connection will be cut off. Recently, Fujitsu i=
n Japan announced their software so that the connection can be kept alive wh=
erever you move.<BR>
<BR>
This will also enable high quality audio/video conversation and conference =
(and of course, Voice over Internet Protocol [VoIP], too), as we have demons=
trated during many “Global Lecture Hall (GLH)” videoconferencing=
around the world in the past decades — albeit through broadband Inter=
net terrestrial lines at that time.<BR>
<BR>
Regardless whether this will be a big threat to the established telecom car=
riers, this trend is certainly inevitable to come and a fundamental change a=
nd paradigm shift to them. Our task would then be how to utilize such =
inexpensive telecom media effectively — in education/learning and heal=
thcare fields in global scale.<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana">Almost a dozen years ago, Mr. Kelvi=
n, a graduate student at the University of Illinois, invented Voice over Int=
ernet Protocol. Elementary school children in San Diego picked up its =
news, and spread like a wildfire on dry grass land to use it with CU-SeeMe v=
ideoconferencing system invented by Mr. Dick Cogger of Cornell University. &=
nbsp;It is really amazing that such youngsters’ inventions are now sta=
rt making fundamental social changes in global scale!! <BR>
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><BR>
Best, Tak<BR>
<BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><B><U>ATTACHMENT I
</U></B></FONT>
<P>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><BR>
<<July 19, 2003>><BR>
Excerpt from<BR>
http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/ptech/07/17/fortune.ff.wifi.phone/index.html<B=
R>
=A0<BR>
</FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><B>Will Wi-Fi revolutionize the phone?<BR>
'Voice over Hot Spots' could replace cell services
</B></FONT>
<P>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><BR>
By David Kirkpatrick<BR>
FORTUNE.COM<BR>
<BR>
(FORTUNE.COM) --In January 2002 I moderated an hour-long lunch discussion o=
n wireless at the World Economic Forum in New York. It included many CEOs an=
d top executives of major U.S. and international cell phone carriers.<BR>
<BR>
The conversation went on for a long time about the relative merits of vario=
us incremental improvements in cell systems, how people would pay, shifting =
of calls from landlines to cell phones, etc. But with about five minutes lef=
t, I remarked that nothing had been mentioned about 802.11b wireless network=
s (what had yet to be widely called "Wi-Fi").<BR>
<BR>
My comment was met with dismissive, almost derisive, mumbling room-wide. Th=
e general reaction: Wi-Fi would be important, but not for a long time, and d=
idn't represent a major threat to incumbent carriers.<BR>
<BR>
Forgive the lengthy recounting of ancient history. But I was reminded of th=
is experience when I recently breakfasted with one of my smartest friends, S=
cott Rafer, chairman of WiFinder, and a longtime tech industry denizen. WiFi=
nder is a cool business that aims to be the yellow and white pages of the er=
a of Wi Fi. But this column is not about the company.<BR>
<BR>
Spending an hour with its chairman will convince you that those cell phone =
execs may be due for some nasty surprises. Rafer also consults extensively w=
ith wired and wireless telcos, especially in Europe (He lives in Brussels.).=
His most striking view: what he calls "Voice over Hot Spot" could=
eventually suck most of the profits out of the cell phone industry. He reco=
nfirmed my own impression that the combination of Voice over Internet Protoc=
ol (VoIP) with Wi-Fi hot spot technology is likely to be transformative.<BR>
<BR>
To travel down the Rafer trail you have to rid yourself of the notion that =
offering hot spots will be, in general, a terrific business. "Think of =
Wi-Fi like air conditioning," he says. "You don't make money off i=
t, but it seems to be most everywhere." That's the world we're headed f=
or, he believes.<BR>
<BR>
He expects that Starbucks, for example, one of the most aggressive purveyor=
s of hot spots, will eventually decide it's more important to have the servi=
ce - which will cause users to linger and drink $4.50 coffees -- than =
to make money from it per se. Rafer says giving service away costs as little=
as $3.50 a day, while charging for it can be more than $30 a day. "The=
equipment is on a Moore's law curve, but the billing systems are not,"=
he adds.<BR>
<BR>
So let's just assume that the infrastructure is coming into place. What dev=
ices will we use? Rafer says that within a year all the major cell phone man=
ufacturers will offer the kind of phone we're all likely to want -- with bot=
h GSM GPRS (high-bandwidth cell phone data), and Wi-Fi. Cisco already has a =
precursor to that -- its 7960 IP phone, which is meant to be used on a wirel=
ess LAN.<BR>
<BR>
He sees the biggest drive toward this coming from Intel and Microsoft. The =
chip giant wants to build chips for super-cheap multi-mode phones that reinf=
orce its strategic move into Wi-Fi for all its laptop chips. The more users =
of Wi-Fi, the more people will want to buy Wi-Fi computers with Intel Inside=
.<BR>
<BR>
Chips for both laptops and cell phones will increasingly incorporate radios=
on the same piece of silicon, alongside processing logic. Meanwhile, Micros=
oft's plan for cell phone software will almost certainly include the capabil=
ity for the phone to automatically sniff out whatever networks are available=
at any location, and route calls over the least expensive one.<BR>
<BR>
"This is a pure Clayton Christensen moment," Rafer says.<BR>
<BR>
"It's classic 'Innovator's Dilemma' stuff. VoIP from hot spots works v=
ery well. This is the problem for the carriers. And it's worst for them in E=
urope, because of a practice there called 'calling party pays.' Receivers of=
wireless calls don't pay. So if you've got a Wi-Fi phone, you've got free i=
nbound ubiquity. Then if you just walk to a Wi-Fi hot spot to make all your =
expensive long-distance outbound calls, you've hit the carriers where margin=
s are now highest."<BR>
<BR>
Rafer doesn't think Wi-Fi will end up taking a huge volume of wireless call=
s - at least not anytime soon, but it will nonetheless hurt the existi=
ng businesses. "It's just another mediocre Internet technology that is =
disrupting the pricing power of more complete, but proprietary, technologies=
," he writes in a follow-up e-mail.<BR>
<BR>
He faults the carriers, especially in Europe, for a hubristic presumption t=
hey can control their destiny. He says their "immature business plannin=
g processes" aren't prepared for a disruptive technology, because they'=
ve never really seen one in their industry.<BR>
<BR>
By contrast, he says, "Microsoft and Intel and Sony and others have re=
alized they can't predict the outcome. So when they see a disruptive technol=
ogy coming they bet on all sides of it, just like a venture capitalist. They=
know they have to continue to dominate, and whatever money they lose by bet=
ting wrong is lost in the profits from eventually winning." He thinks t=
he carriers should be much more scared of Microsoft's disruptive intentions =
than they are.<BR>
<BR>
Down the road, he sees a convergence of instant messaging and Internet voic=
e calling: "I will go to my directory and hit 'David Kirkpatrick,' and =
it will ask, 'Is this a real-time voice call or are you just trying to send =
a message?' And the software will check not only if you're available but if =
you're available to me."<BR>
<BR>
This gets more interesting with the recent surrender by Verizon on the cell=
phone number portability battle. It's a subject that has had me gritting my=
teeth for years. For the cell phone industry to argue, as it has, that a la=
ck of number portability isn't anti-consumer is idiotic.<BR>
<BR>
Obviously cell users would rather not have to change their number in order =
to lower their bills, so we in many cases (like mine with AT&T) are forc=
ed to remain with mediocre service in order to be reachable. Now one of the =
top players has finally given in to logic, under gentle but steady pressure =
from the FCC.<BR>
<BR>
So how's this related to the Wi-Fi brouhaha? Think of this, as Rafer does: =
what will be the limits of this portability, which most believe will be in p=
lace for the cell phone industry within a year at the outside? "Is port=
ability limited to owners of spectrum?" Rafer asks.<BR>
<BR>
He suspects it won't be. "What happens if next year AOL goes to court =
and says it wants the numbers, too?" Then your AIM address could be you=
r phone number, and things might become better organized for all your commun=
ications.<BR>
<BR>
OK, I realize all this is quasi-hypothetical and long-range. By now it's tr=
ue that U.S. cell phone carriers at least have woken up to Wi-Fi. And the so=
ftware to facilitate Wi-Fi roaming is still to be perfected. But it just ill=
ustrates all the three-dimensional chess pieces in play in telecom, as the I=
nternet continues its steady march to transform much of modern life.<BR>
<BR>
Find this article at: <BR>
http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/ptech/07/17/fortune.ff.wifi.phone/index.html <=
BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><B><U>ATTACHMENT II
</U></B></FONT>
<P>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><BR>
Excerpt from<BR>
http://www.cnn.com/2002/TECH/science/07/31/coolsc.wireless.cloud/index.html=
<BR>
</FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><B>Wireless 'cloud' may offer silver lining<BR>
Or is it just 'pie-in-the-sky' technology?
</B></FONT>
<P>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><BR>
By Marsha Walton<BR>
CNN Sci-Tech<BR>
<BR>
ATHENS, Georgia (CNN) --Wireless technology is a little bit like wind power=
, electric cars and voice recognition -- for several years, it's been "=
just about" to be huge.<BR>
<BR>
While Athens, Georgia, may not be mentioned in the same breath as tech hubs=
like San Francisco, Seattle or Hong Kong, this fall, its residents and tour=
ists can be part of a wireless experiment that is wide open for innovation.<=
BR>
<BR>
"A lot of people think that technology is holding back wireless commun=
ication, but it's not," said Scott Shamp, director of the University of=
Georgia's New Media Institute. "It's compelling uses that are holding =
back wireless. Nobody knows what it's good for because they haven't had an o=
pportunity to experiment. And so what we're about is experimenting with new =
types of communication."<BR>
<BR>
The university has joined with local government to create WAG, the Wireless=
Athens Group.<BR>
<BR>
They're building a "cloud" over several blocks of the downtown ar=
ea where anyone with the right equipment can have free Internet access.<BR>
<BR>
The cloud now covers about three blocks, and it will soon expand to 24.<BR>
<BR>
Wireless hub<BR>
<BR>
The right equipment is what's known as an 802.11b card. (That catchy name c=
omes from an engineering standards group.) 802.11b, also known as Wi-Fi, or =
Wireless Fidelity, is a current wireless-networking standard, transmitting d=
ata at 11 Mbps.<BR>
<BR>
The cards are available for about $100 from most electronics stores, and ca=
n be used in a laptop, PDA (personal digital assistant) or Pocket PC. The sy=
stem also works with Bluetooth technology.<BR>
<BR>
>From a park bench or an outdoor cafe, a student, office worker, or tourist =
can access the Internet if they're in range of the WAG boxes that are mounte=
d on light poles around the city. The signals won't penetrate most walls or =
buildings, so the cloud will be primarily an outdoor experience. Signals are=
sent back to servers at the New Media Institute, the hub of this wireless e=
xperiment.<BR>
<BR>
"We're essentially giving the Wireless Athens Group ten poles in the d=
owntown area and power for them," said Sandi Turner, Athens/Clark Count=
y Public Information Officer.<BR>
<BR>
"We feel like this cloud will be just one more service we can offer to=
high tech industries that may want to relocate to Athens," said Turner=
.<BR>
<BR>
What's in it for me?<BR>
<BR>
In an informal survey of some of the businesses under the Athens cloud, rea=
ctions varied.<BR>
<BR>
"I don't even know how to turn a computer on," said Marvin Eberha=
rt, who's been repairing shoes for more than 60 years. "I just don't th=
ink I need it," said Eberhart, considered an Athens institution.<BR>
<BR>
Others thought the cloud had possibilities.<BR>
<BR>
"If it brings more business down here I think it would be great,"=
said Jimmy Johnson, manager of Blue Sky Coffeehouse.<BR>
<BR>
Scott Shamp says the practical applications are as crucial as the technolog=
y itself.<BR>
<BR>
"First you have to ask, what can wireless do, then you have to ask, wh=
at can it do to make money," he said.<BR>
<BR>
Finding those answers will be one assignment that Shamp's students at Georg=
ia's School of Journalism and Mass Communication will take on this fall. The=
y'll be assigned to work with local merchants to come up with ideas that use=
wireless capabilities to bring in business.<BR>
<BR>
Shamp says the wireless world right now is where the Internet was in about =
1994, wide open for innovation and ideas.<BR>
<BR>
"It's not controlled by big corporations yet, and you've got people ex=
perimenting and building things that have the potential to change our lives,=
" he said.<BR>
<BR>
Find this article at: <BR>
http://www.cnn.com/2002/TECH/science/07/31/coolsc.wireless.cloud/index.html=
<BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><B><U>List of Distribution
</U></B></FONT>
<P>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><BR>
Jose F. Silvio<BR>
Program Coordinator<BR>
Institute for Higher Education<BR>
in Latin America and the Caribeean (IESALC)<BR>
P. O. Box 68394<BR>
Caracas, 1062-A<BR>
Venezuela<BR>
Tel: (58212) 7933145<BR>
Fax: (58212) 7934127<BR>
jfsilvio@yahoo.com<BR>
<BR>
Professor Alfredo A. V. Soeiro<BR>
President of the International Association for Continuing Engineering Educa=
tion (IACEE)<BR>
President of the Portuguese Association of Universities for Continuing Educ=
ation<BR>
Chairman, Engineering faculty of the University of Porto (FEUP)<BR>
Pro-Reitor<BR>
Universidade do Porto<BR>
Rua D. Manuel II<BR>
4050-345 Porto<BR>
Portugal<BR>
Tel: +351.2.607.35.79<BR>
Fax: +351.2.609.87.36<BR>
<U>avsoeiro@reit.up.pt<BR>
</U><BR>
Dr. David A. Johnson, AICP<BR>
Board member of GLOSAS/USA<BR>
Former President of Fulbright Association<BR>
Lead Faculty Member,<BR>
International Honors Program on Globalization, 2002<BR>
Professor Emeritus<BR>
Department of Urban and Rgional Planning<BR>
University of Tennessee<BR>
108-I Hoskins Library<BR>
Knoxville, TN 37996-4015<BR>
USA<BR>
Tel: +1-865-974 5227<BR>
Fax: +1-865-974 5229<BR>
<U>daj@utk.edu<BR>
davidj@buncombe.main.nc.us<BR>
http://web.utk.edu/~djohnutk/<BR>
</U><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier">*********=
*************************************************************<BR>
* Takeshi Utsumi, Ph.D., P.E., Chairman, GLOSAS/USA  =
; &nb=
sp;*<BR>
* (GLObal Systems Analysis and Simulation Association in the U.S.A.) *<BR>
* Laureate of Lord Perry Award for Excellence in Distance Education *=
<BR>
* Founder and V.P. for Technology and Coordination of &nb=
sp; *<BR>
* =A0=A0Global University System (GUS) &nbs=
p; &n=
bsp; =
*<BR>
* 43-23 Colden Street, Flushing, NY 11355-3998, U.S.A. &n=
bsp; *<BR>
* Tel: 718-939-0928; Email: utsumi@columbia.edu &nb=
sp; &=
nbsp; *<BR>
* http://www.friends-partners.org/GLOSAS/ &nb=
sp; &=
nbsp; *<BR>
* Tax Exempt ID: 11-2999676  =
; &nb=
sp; &=
nbsp; *<BR>
**********************************************************************<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><BR>
</FONT>
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