| astronautix.com | January 23 |
1930 - Nation: USA.
1947 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Vehicle: V-2. LV Configuration: V-2 number 19.
Launched 17:22 local time. Reached 50 km. Carried no upper atmospheric research experiments. Technology flight for General Electric.
1947 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Vehicle: Redstone.
Telemetry operated successfully in a V-2 firing at WSPG, Army Ordnance's Hermes telemetry system. References: 17 .
1947 - Nation: USA.
Bell flight 10. Buffet boundary investigation. Full-power climb. References: 49 , 97 .
1948 - Nation: USA.
NACA flight 8. Attempted high-speed run aborted at mach 0.83, drop in chamber pressure. References: 49 , 97 .
1949 - Nation: USA.
1958 - Nation: USA.
NACA flight 17. Reaction-control investigation. Mach 1.5 at 16775 m. Last NACA flight. References: 49 , 97 .
1959 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Vehicle: Thor Able. LV Configuration: Thor-DM18 / Able-2.
First stage shut down at wrong time. Partial failure. Suborbital.. References: 5 .
1960 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: X-15A. LV Configuration: X-15 No. 1 Flight 2.
Maximum Speed - 2685 kph. Maximum Altitude - 20374 m. References: 38 , 49 , 97 .
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas 90D.
Final test flight of USAF Atlas D traveled 5,000 miles to target down Atlantic Missile Range, representing 35 successes, 8 partials, and 6 failures in 49 test launchings for D model. References: 18 , 278 .
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas 132D.
1965 - Nation: USA.
Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara announced that the Department of Defense was requesting proposals from the aerospace industry for design studies to support development of the MOL (especially cost and technical data). Three contractors would be chosen to conduct the studies, a step preliminary to any DOD decision to proceed with full-scale development of the space laboratory.
1965 - - 20:09 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: PALC2-3. Launch Vehicle: SLV-3 Atlas / Agena D. LV Configuration: Atlas s/n 7102 / Agena D.
KH-7 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
1969 - - 09:21 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; carried radio astronony and gamma ray experiments; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1970 - - 11:31 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC2W. Launch Vehicle: Delta N. LV Configuration: Thor Delta N6 s/n 542 / Delta s/n 76.
Improved TIROS Operational Satellite. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Australis-OSCAR 5 was launched piggyback with ITOS-1 (TIROS-M weather satellite. Weight 17.7 kg (9 kg of which was battery mass). Box shaped 304 x 431 x 152 mm. 2 meter monopole and 10 meter dipole antennas. It was the first amateur satellite to be remotely controlled. Built by students at The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Battery powered, Australis-OSCAR 5 transmitted telemetry on both 2 meter (144.050 MHz at 50 mW) and 10 meter (29.450 MHz at 250 mW) bands that operated for 23 and 46 days respectively. Passive magnetic attitude stabilization was performed by carrying two bar magnets to align with the Earth's magnetic field in order to provide a favorable antenna footprint. The University of Melbourne compiled tracking reports from hundreds of stations in 27 countries. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1972 - - 00:12 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas Centaur SLV-3C. LV Configuration: Atlas SLV-3C s/n AC-28 / Centaur D-1A s/n 5008C.
Over Pacific. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
1975 - - 11:02 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1976 - Nation: USA.
1976 - - 22:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53731-285.
Replaced Cosmos 631. Possible ELINT satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1980 - - 07:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32/1. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Test mission of Okean satellite without the radar. Testing of methods for obtaining operational information on the oceans. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1981 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3. FAILURE: Failure - unknown cause.
1984 - - 07:58 GMT. Nation: Japan. Launch Site: Tanegashima . Launch Complex: O. Launch Vehicle: N-2. LV Configuration: N-2 s/n N-12(F).
TV. BS-2a (Yuri-2a). Domestic satellite broadcasting; development of broadcasting satellite technology. Launch 0758 GMT. N launch vehicle flight no 12. Launching organization NASDA. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1985 - - 19:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
Ocean monitoring. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1986 - - 18:57 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47122-334.
Military navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 1506. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1990 - - 02:52 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M / ML.
Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio communications system in the USSR; transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to stations in the Orbita network and within the framework of international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1991 - Nation: USSR.
Installed Strela boom on Mir. References: 66 .
1998 - - 02:48 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle . LV Configuration: STS-89.
Penultimate Shuttle mission to Mir. Andy Thomas replaced David Wolf as the resident NASA astronaut. Endeavour docked with the SO module on Mir at 20:14 GMT on January 24, 1998.
Payloads included:
Despite fits problems with his Sokol emergency spacesuit, Andy Thomas replaced David Wolf as a Mir crew member on January 25. Endeavour undocked from Mir on January 29 at 16:57 GMT and made one flyaround of the station before departing and landing at Kennedy Space Center's runway 15 at 22:35 GMT on January 31. References: 4 , 7 , 276 .