EXHIBIT GUIDE	( e x p a n d )
INTRODUCTION	1	Herzl Yankl Tsam, the only Jewish officer in the 19th century. Drafted into the army as a 17-year-old Cantonist, he was made a captain only after 41 years of service. In spite of pressures, he never converted to Christianity. See The Russian Empire: Life in the Pale of Settlement
THE MIDDLE AGES	6
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ANTI-SEMITISM	20
JEWS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE	28
JEWS IN THE SOVIET UNION	40
NAZISM AND THE HOLOCAUST	46
JEWS IN THE SOVIET UNION: 1941 to present	59
EPILOGUE: Democracy and Minority Rights	70

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