| astronautix.com | January 20 |
1926 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Goddard 1.
The lift raised the rocket motor the full distance it could travel. Outdoor tests with a flight model were begun on March 8, 1926. References: 482 .
1930 - Nation: USA.
1948 - Nation: USA.
1951 - Nation: Russia.
1960 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-7 8K71.
Decree 'On adoption of the R-7 ICBM into armaments' was issued. References: 474 .
1960 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: R-7 8K71.
1961 - Nation: USA.
Space Task Group management held a Capsule Review Board meeting. The first topic on the agenda was a follow-on Mercury program. Several types of missions were considered, including long-duration, rendezvous, artificial gravity, and flight tests of advanced equipment. Major conclusion was that a follow-on program needed to be specified in greater detail.
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Titan 1. LV Configuration: Titan 1.
1966 - Nation: USA.
Apollo Mission A-004 was successfully accomplished at White Sands Missile Range. This was the first flight test utilizing the Apollo Block I type spacecraft and the sixth and final test of the Apollo CSM development program at WSMR. Additional Details: Little Joe II A-004. References: 16 .
1967 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
The Saturn 503 S-IVB stage exploded and was destroyed at the Douglas Sacramento, Calif., Test Facility at 4:25 p.m. PST during a countdown. The exercise had progressed to 10 seconds before simulated launch (about 8 minutes before S-IVB ignition) when the explosion occurred. Additional Details: Apollo S-IVB stage for Saturn launch vehicle 503 exploded. References: 16 .
1968 - - 22:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.
Possible navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1969 - - 04:14 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S824. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 237-01 / 11S824 . FAILURE: Second stage - 1 x RD-0210 failure at T+510 sec resulting in flight path deviation, automatic shutoff of launch vehicle.
Launch failure - but the abort system again functioned perfectly, taking the capsule to a safe landing (in Mongolia!) Zond 7K-L1 activity now stops; effort turns to launching unmanned soil return vehicle and first N-1 launch. References: 5 , 67 , 274 .
1970 - - 20:20 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
1971 - - 11:31 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
Acquisition of meteorological information needed for use by the weather service. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1972 - - 18:36 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3D. LV Configuration: Titan 3D s/n 23D-2.
KH-9 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Radar monitoring. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 172 .
1973 - - 03:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n Yu149-44.
Replaced Cosmos 460. Possible ELINT satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1976 - - 17:02 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53749-164.
Military navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1977 - - 08:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1977 - - 20:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53719-155.
Military navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1978 - - 08:25 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U s/n E15000-075.
Unmanned supply vessel to Salyut 6. Delivery of fuel, consumable materials and equipment to the Salyut 6 station. Docked with Salyut 6 on 22 Jan 1978 10:12:14 GMT. Undocked on 6 Feb 1978 05:54:00 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 8 Feb 1978 02:00:00 GMT. Total free-flight time 3.91 days. Total docked time 14.82 days. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 275 .
1981 - - 11:02 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Area survey photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 69 .
1982 - - 11:31 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Photo surveillance; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1983 - - 17:31 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
1994 - - 09:49 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S861-01. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 358-02 / 11S861-01 s/n 13L.
Direct broadcasting satellite (new generation of satellites) intended for development of the Russian television system and international cooperation. Also tested SPT-100 plasma engine. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 .