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Mariner Vehicle Descriptions

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Mariner 6 and 7 Vehicle Descriptions

SPACECRAFT:  MARINER 6


  Spacecraft Information
  ======================
    Launch Date                    : 1969-02-24
    Instrument Host Name           : MARINER 6
    Instrument Host Type           : SPACECRAFT

  Mission Information
  ===================
    Mission Start Date             : 1965-12-22
    Mission Stop Date              : UNK
    Mission Alias Name             : MARINER 6 & 7

  Targets
  =======
    MARS

  Instruments
  ===========
    INFRARED SPECTROMETER

  Spacecraft Description
  ======================
    The Mariner 6 and 7 spacecraft were three- axis stabilized,
    solar-powered, capable of providing continuous telemetry
    transmission, and fully automatic, but commandable from
    Earth when necessary. They each weighed 380 kg. The solar
    panels provided 450 watts at Mars. The instrument payload
    was 59 kg. Telemetry channels were available at data rates
    between 8.33 and16200 bps. Both analog and digital tape
    recorders were used; the former handled television data
    only.

  Platform Descriptions
  =====================

    Platform SCAN PLATFORM
    ----------------------
      The Mariner 6 and 7 spacecraft used a two-axis scan
      platform carrying the infrared radiometer, cameras, UV
      spectrometer, and infrared spectrometer. It was used to
      reposition the fields of view of the instruments repeatedly
      during the Mars flyby.

  Reference
  =========
    Journal:          NASA PUBLICATION
    Publication Date: 1969
    Reference Key ID: NASA_SP225_1969

    Citation
    --------
      Mariner Mars 1969 - A Preliminary Report. NASA SP-225, 1969

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Mariner 9 Vehicle Descriptions

SPACECRAFT:  MARINER 9


  Spacecraft Information
  ======================
    Launch Date                    : 1971-05-30
    Instrument Host Name           : MARINER 9
    Instrument Host Type           : SPACECRAFT

  Mission Information
  ===================
    Mission Start Date             : 1968-06
    Mission Stop Date              : 1973-06

  Targets
  =======
    MARS

  Instruments
  ===========
    IMAGING SCIENCE SUBSYSTEM

  Spacecraft Description
  ======================
    The design of Mariner Mars 1971 spacecraft was similar to
    that of Mariner Mars 1969, but incorporated changes
    required by the different payload complements, changes
    required to increase reliability for a nominal transit
    cruise and a 90-day-in-orbit operational lifetime, and
    changes required for the spacecraft to accomplish the
    mission. The spacecraft weighed approximately 2238 lbs; of
    this weight 1050 lb was propellant required to correct the
    transit trajectory and to perform the orbital insertion and
    152 lb. which constituted the science payload. The
    spacecraft configuration consisted of four solar panels, a
    low-gain antenna, a maneuver engine, a Canopus sensor, two
    propulsion tanks, two propulsion pressurization tanks,
    temperature control louvers, four acquisition sun sensors,
    a cruise sun sensor, a medium-gain antenna, a high-gain
    antenna and a scan platform.

  Platform Descriptions
  =====================

    Platform SCAN PLATFORM
    ----------------------
      The scan platform was an articulating instrument mount
      providing a pointing selection capability of 215 degrees in
      azimuth and 69 degrees in elevation. The scan platform
      contained the following instruments; the infrared
      radiometer, the wide-angle TV, the ultraviolet
      spectrometer, the narrow- angle TV and the IR
      Interferometer spectrometer.

  Reference
  =========
    Journal:          JPL TECHNICAL REPORT 32-1550, VOL.V
    Publication Date: 1973-08-20
    Reference Key ID: MR91971SCITEAMS1973

    Authors
    -------
      MARINER MARS 1971 SCIENCE EXPERIMENTER TEAMS

    Citation
    --------
      MARINER MARS 1971 PROJECT FINAL REPORT Science Experiment
      Reports, JPL TECHNICAL REPORT 32-1550, Vol. V, Aug. 20,
      1973

  Reference
  =========
    Journal:          ICARUS-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLAR SYSTEM STUDIES
    Publication Date: 1970-01
    Reference Key ID: STEINBACHER&GUN1970

    Authors
    -------
      R. H. STEINBACHER
      S. Z. GUNTER

    Citation
    --------
      Steinbacher, R. H., S. Z. Gunter, Mariner Mars 71
      Experiments Introduction, ICARUS-International Journal of
      Solar System Studies Volume 12, Number 1, January 1970

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