FPSPACE Home

Moscow State Technical University Named After N.E. Bauman

Rector: Prof. Igor Borisovich Feodorov
tel:
fax:(095)2679893
2nd Baumanskaya 5
Moscow 107005 Russia

University Foreign Relation Department
tel:
fax:(095)2679893

History

In 1830 a special technical school was founded for children who had lost their parents and the Russian Empire became responsible for their future. It was believed that having technical knowledge would help the graduates through life.

Later this institution became the Imperial Technical School - one of the main engineering Universities in Russia. After the revolution, the University was named after Nikolai Ernestovich Bauman a veterinarian. He was a revolutionary who was killed not far from the main buildings. His body was on view for some time in one of the University rooms so other revolutionaries and students in Moscow could say farewell.

The funeral ceremony started from the University, and for this reason, after the Great October Socialist Revolution in November 1917, the Imperial Technical School received the name "Moscow Higher Technical School Named After Bauman".

"The major transformation of the institution took place in 1929. The Moscow High Technical School with its five departments, was split five ways:

  1. The department of mechanical engineering was left to carry on as the parent organization but under a new name, Higher Mechanical Machine Construction School (VMMU). In 1932-1933 it was renamed Moscow Mechanical machine Construction School (MMMU), and finally, in 1937 , it reverted to the original status of a department within the partly reconstituted parent organization which at the same time had regained its original name, Moscow Higher Technical School.
  2. The original department of chemical engineering was first reorganized under the name of Higher School of Chemical Technology (VKhTU). Later it became the major part of the Voroshilov Military Academy of Chemistry (VKhA), which, in turn, was renamed and is now known as VAKhZ , Military Academy of Chemical Defense.
  3. The department of aeronautical engineering became the nucleus of the present Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI).
  4. The department of power engineering became a separate school under the name of Power Engineering Institute (MEI).
  5. The civil engineering department became first the Higher School of Construction Engineering (VISU) and later (reinforced by the transfer of teaching personal and facilities from other schools) the present Military Engineering Academy (VIA) Named after V.V. Kuibyshev.
The last change of title happened in 1990. Now we are "Moscow State Technical University Named After N.E. Bauman".

During its existence University has always dealt with advanced technology and a major part of it's departments are related to the aerospace and defense industry, though these were never the only fields of study offered. Nowadays, after the great changes of relationships between former Cold War enemies and during a time of new trends in the public attitudes toward the exploration of space, as well as the economic instability in Russia, "Moscow Bauman" is trying to provide it's graduates with a knowledge that can easily be adapted for whatever engineering job presents itself.

Academic Curriculum and Departments

The first year of study is dedicated to general subjects, such as Higher Mathematics, General Chemistry, Physics, History, Foreign Language, Descriptive Geometry, Machine Drafting and Drawing, Technology of Metals, Shop Training, Theoretical Mechanics, Physical Education.

The subjects during years 2, 3 and 4 are more specialized and depend upon the department and major within the department. For example, in the Special Mechanical Engineering Department these are:

After 4 years, a student receives their B.S. degree (or "Unfinished Higher Education" in Russian). The next two years are dedicated to specialization subjects, e.g., Spacecraft Design, Aerodynamics, Guidance and Navigational Systems, Attitude Control, Stress Analyses, and others. After completing 6 years of education the student receives their MS degree in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or other, depending upon the department.

According the 1988 Academic Curriculum of one of the majors at Special Mechanical Engineering Department, during the 6 years of education student goes through 3046 hours of lectures, 1124 hours of practical work, 410 hours of labs, 2064 of classes, 4 term papers, 7 term projects, 32 exams, 68 tests, 4 industrial practices and, finally, the diploma project.

After one more year of education, a further degree may be received - Engineer Degree.

There is also a three-year-long Ph.D. program.


The main departments "faculties" of "Bauman University" are:


Information Processing and Control Systems Department
Special Mechanical Engineering Department

(Youth Space Center of the Moscow Bauman State Technical University is located in this department.

fax: 7-095-292-65-11 box 4462 "For Youth Space Center"
tel: 7-095-263-69-94
E-mail: (current) ipjakk@redline.ru (c/o Anton Nemchinov)
WWW: http://www.seds.org/ysc/

M-1, "Spacecraft and Rocket Launchers"
The department was founded by S. P. Korolyov - chief designer within the Soviet Space program. Russian cosmonauts - A. Eliseev, O. Makarov, G. Strekalov A. Laveikin, E. Kondakova - graduated from this department. Includes Stress and Strength of the Spacecraft Structure, Big Structures in Space, Spacecraft Dynamics, Heat Protection, etc.
M-2, "Spacecraft and Upper Stages"
Founded by V. N. Chelomei - general designer of such space systems as the PROTON launch vehicle, ALMAZ space station, and others. The President of Russian Space Agency - Yuri Koptev - is a department graduate. Includes Vibration, Spacecraft Dynamics, Spaceflight Dynamics, Attitude Control, Orientation and Stabilization of Spacecraft, Stress and Strength of Structures.
M-3, "Ballistics & Aerodynamics"
Founded in 1941 by General Syhotski. A.Balandin - Russian cosmonaut - the department graduate. Includes Aerodynamics, Control of Spaceflight, Ballistics.
M-4, "Higher-precision Flying Vehicles"
Design of the flying vehicles that have a Higher velocity and change their direction of flight, within the very short periods of time, according a predetermined algorithm.
M-5, "Autonomous Control Systems"
Includes Signal Processing, Very Higher Frequency Transmitters and Receivers, Electronic/Mechanical Devices.
M-6, "Automated Systems in Machine Building"
Includes Mechanical Systems Dynamics, Gas and Liquids Dynamics, Automatic Devices and Manipulators, Gasodynamic Flight Control Systems.
M-7, "Automatic Systems and Robots"
Includes Automatic Systems and Servos for Spacecraft, Control Systems for Robot Complexes.
M-8, "Launching Sites and Launching Devices"
M-9, "Mobile Robots and Highspeed Tread Vehicles"
Design of the off-road transportation systems that work in harsh environments.
M-10, "Wheeled Vehicles"
M-11, "Underwater Vehicles and Robots"
See Internet site: http://itri.loyola.edu/SubSea/B_Bauman.htl
M-12, "Technology of Spacecraft Production"

Power Engineering Department
E-1, "Rocket Engines"
E-2, "Piston and Combined Engines"
E-3, "Thermogasdynamics and turbomachinery"
This department was founded by V. V. Uvarov creator of the world's first turbojet engine. K. Feoktistov - the world's first engineer-astronaut graduated from this department. He is currently a professor at the M-1 department.
E-4, "Life Support Systems/Cryogenics and Air Conditioning"
V. A. Solovyov - Russian cosmonaut and head of the Russian Mission Control Center graduated from this department.
E-5, "Vacuum Devices"
E-6, "Thermoscience"
(only graduate students)
E-7, " Nuclear Reactors/Physical Energetical Plants"
The department was founded by Academician Dollegal, the general designer of practically all Russian nuclear reactors and chief designer of world first nuclear reactor.
E-8, "Laser and Ion Technologies/Plasma Energy Devices"
E-9, "Industrial Ecology and Safety, Technological Risks and Protection"
E-10, "Hydromechanics and Hydroautomatics"

Research & Development Activity

The following Scientific Research Institutes of the Russian Academy of Science are affiliated with the University:
Scientific Research Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
Attached to Moscow State Technical University Named After Bauman
http://ipsun.ac.msu.su/RAS/om.html
tel: 7-(095)-263-64-30
Scientific Research Institute of Energy Machine Building
Attached to the Moscow State Technical University named after Bauman
http://ipsun.ac.msu.su/RAS/oftpe.html
tel: 7-(095)-
Scientific Research Institute of Special Machine Building
Attached to the Moscow State Technical University named after Bauman
http://ipsun.ac.msu.su/RAS/opmmpu.html
tel: 7-(095)-261-21-88
Scientific Research Institute of Structural Materials and Technology
Attached to the Moscow State Technical University named after Bauman
http://ipsun.ac.msu.su/RAS/opmmpu.html
tel: 7-(095)-263-64-44
Scientific Research Institute of Informatics
Attached to the Moscow State Technical University named after Bauman
http://ipsun.ac.msu.su/RAS/oivta.html (only in Russian version)
tel: 7-(095)-

Comments and questions: Jennifer Green
This page sponsored by: Friends and Partners