Post-Soviet Study Resources on the Internet (v1.0)

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     O    Post-Soviet Study Resources on the Internet (v1.0)  O
     O    ==================================================  O
     O    Compiled, edited and with commentary by Ian Kallen  O 
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                    TABLE OF CONTENTS
                    =================
INTRODUCTION                                      1.0
CONTEMPORARY NEWS AND DISCUSSION SOURCES          2.0
     INTERNET CONFERENCES: USENET                 2.1
     MAILING LISTS                                2.2
     LISTS RUN FROM LISTSERVERS & LISTPROCESSORS  2.3
     OTHER MAILING LISTS                          2.4
     INTERNET RELAY CHAT (IRC)                    2.5
     IRC SERVERS                                  2.6
     IRC CHANNELS                                 2.7
ARCHIVE, BIBLIOGRAPHY AND DATABASE SEARCHES       3.0
     LIBRARY OF CONGRESS SOVIET ARCHIVES          3.1
     AMERICAN UNIVERSITY-
          CENTER FOR SLAVIC AND RELATED STUDIES   3.2
     ANONYMOUS FTP                                3.3
     FTP SITES                                    3.4
     TELNET                                       3.5
     TELNET SITES                                 3.6
     GOPHER                                       3.7
     SOME SELECTED GOPHER DESTINATIONS            3.8
     WORLD WIDE WEB (WWW)                         3.9
     WWW PUBLIC CLIENTS                           3.10
ADJUNCT SYSTEMS                                   4.0
     RELCOM                                       4.1
     SOVSET                                       4.2
     PEACENET AND GLASNET                         4.3
     IGC CONFERENCES                              4.4
     CONCISE                                      4.5
     SOVAM TELEPORT                               4.6
MANAGING WHAT YOU GET                             5.0
PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES                           6.0
CONCLUSION                                        7.0
DISCLAIMER                                        7.1
THE AUTHOR / EDITOR                               7.2
SOURCES                                           7.3
ADDITIONAL SOURCES/SUGGESTED READING              7.4

GLASNET RUBLE PRICE LIST                     Appendix A
MODEM SET UPS IN US & xUSSR                  Appendix B
LONG DISTANCE EURASIAN GLASNET ACCESS        Appendix C
COMMERCIAL CONTACT SERVICES                  Appendix D
IREX REPORT                                  Appendix E
MAINSTREAM COMMERCIAL NETWORKS               Appendix F
INTRODUCTION                                      1.0
============

     The mass media buzz about concerning the emergence of an 
"information superhighway" seems to have a narrow, myopic focus 
on the commercial potentials of this technological feat.  However
nice it may be to call up movies on demand and play interactive 
video games against virtual opponents, these abilities are a 
frivolous distraction of serious resources.  The power of this
network lies in the potential to breakdown the barrier of
publication production that separates interested readers from
authors.  Not to suggest that people will stop buying books or
other media, but people will know which publications they want to
buy for contemporary purposes and access archived publications
for historic purposes.  If the internet represents the primordial
beginning of this superhighway, then a case study consisting of a
search for bodies of information concerning specific topics may 
be of interst.  This paper is a summary of the internet sources I
have uncovered in my search for alternatives to the mainstream 
media sources concerning Eastern Europe (EE) and the Former 
Soviet Union (FSU).  I have divided my findings into two 
catagories: contemporary news and discussion sources and archived
documents, directories and bibliographies.  I have interspersed
my own observations and commentary as I deemed appropriate.  Just
as the internet as an amorphous and ever-changing body resources,
I imagine that the content of this paper will require constant
updating.  I have not the ability to verify the current status of
every resource. 
     To the best of my knowledge, as of March 1994, they are all 
presently in existance.
     The emphasis here is on the free resources open to the
internet public.  There may be more resources available on the
mainstream commercial on-line services such as America OnLine,
CompuServe, and Prodigy as well as Sovam Teleport, FidoNet,
Dialog, Lexis/Nexis and Clarinet.  Since this is unfunded
research and this is a non-commercial product  (you can send me
money if you want to but I'm not selling this work; though I will
send you a Thank You card if you do make a cash contribution),
substantive discussion of these resources is not explored. 
Perhaps in the next edition...The fee services included are
PeaceNet/GlasNet and Sovset.  Also, see the appendices. 
     Included are lists, archives and conferences thought to
exist that concern political issues, security issues, economics,
human rights, linguistics, some global environmental issues, and
broad interest affairs in the region.  I have also included in
the appendices a broad report from IREX that covers sources of
general internet information, some technical background including
connectivity in the FSU (beware: some of that discussion may
repeat the material provided by GlasNet), the Relcom/Demos
systems, SUEARN, and the Sovam Teleport system.   Resources that
deal with religious topics have been included only for the
purpose of encouraging discussion of the interplay between
cosmological views and group identification.  I have'nt yet found
groups that deal with Islamic issues. However, as I become aware
of these resources, they will be included in subsequent editions. 
The religious interests deemed applicable include the widely
practiced religions of Europe; please don't berate me for
excluding zen-buddhist resources here.  If the feedback warrants,
i.e. the peoples of Central Asia, say, the Tadjiks, are unfairly
excluded because of this, I will attempt remediation. 
Specialized groups focusing on computing, chemical engineering,
et cetera as they pertain to the region are excluded for brevity.
     Consulting the bibliography and sources cited will point the
interested reader to other resources such as these that were
deemed by me to be too far out on the periphery of the topic.
     This compendium does NOT contain any information on how to
obtain access to Internet/Usenet/EARN/CREN/etc.. For questions of
such a general nature please check other sources available on the
network like , where you can find many Frequently 
Asked Questions (FAQ) Lists, or, for example, read some files 
available via anonymous ftp from  (18.72.1.58), 
stored in the directory /pub/usenet. 
_________________________________________________________________ 

CONTEMPORARY NEWS AND DISCUSSION SOURCES          2.0
========================================

Little can be said by the author about Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
as it is not run on any of the systems that the author works on. 
Other than "live discussion," contemporary sources and current 
events are accessible via two methods: conferences and mailing 
lists.  Conferences are ongoing delayed (not live interactive) 
dialogues that consists of a huge hierarchicly structured set of
files called Usenet.  Not all internet computers carry all Usenet
files and some "read" the updates more promptly and rapidly than
others.  To access these conferences, one must acquire
familiarity with a "news reading program."  The system I've used
at San Francisco State University's VAX1 has "rn" and "tin." 
There are other applications that run at different internet site
computers such as "nn" and "trn."  Discussion of how to use a
news reading program is outside the scope of this paper, however
there are a number of "internet guide books" on the book stands
these days. 
     I acquired whatever proficiency I have with those programs
by typing "man tin" and "man rn" at the system prompt.  By the
way, I find "tin" much more approachable than "rn."  LISTSERV
mailing lists usually have two e-mail addresses.  One is the
equivalent of a "magazine circulation department," those who are
only responsible for seeing that the reading material gets to the
subscribers.  The second is the list-owners' address.  This 
usually the "editor of the magazine" if it's a moderated list or
"editor of the letters page" if it's a discussion group type 
list.

INTERNET CONFERENCES:  USENET                     2.1

If you do not have Usenet access: Messages can also submitted to
the newsgroups by e-mail. You need to send it to the following 
address: 
            selected.group@cs.utexas.edu 
 
   soc.culture.austria 
   soc.culture.baltics 
   soc.culture.bosna-herzgvna 
   soc.culture.bulgaria 
   soc.culture.cis              
   soc.culture.croatia        
   soc.culture.czecho-slovak 
   soc.culture.esperanto 
   soc.culture.europe 
   soc.culture.german 
   soc.culture.jewish 
   soc.culture.magyar 
   soc.culture.misc 
   soc.culture.polish 
   soc.culture.romanian 
   soc.culture.soviet           
   soc.culture.ukrainian 
   soc.culture.yugoslavia 
   soc.couples.intercultural 
   soc.history 
   soc.politics.arms-d 
   soc.roots                     
   alt.current-events.bosnia 
   alt.current-events.russia 
   alt.music.world 
   alt.news.macedonia 
   alt.politics.europe.misc 
   alt.politics.ec 
   alt.peace-corps 
   alt.religion.all-worlds  
   alt.uu.lang.russian.misc 
   bit.listserv.catholic        --> CATHOLIC 
   bit.listserv.christia        --> CHRISTIAN 
   bit.listserv.cinema-l        --> CINEMA-L 
   bit.listserv.c18-l           --> C18-L 
   bit.listserv.earntech        --> EARNTECH 
   bit.listserv.euearn-l        --> EUEARN-L 
   bit.listserv.film-l          --> FILM-L 
   bit.listserv.folklore        --> FOLKLORE 
   bit.listserv.history         --> HISTORY 
   bit.listserv.mideur-l        --> MIDEUR-L 
   bit.listserv.sganet          --> SGANET 
   bit.listserv.slovak-l        --> SLOVAK-L 
   bit.listserv.su-earn         --> SUEARN-L 
   bit.listserv.tesl-l          --> TESL-L 
   bit.listserv.travel-l        --> TRAVEL-L 
   bit.listserv.xcult-l         --> XCULT-L 
   eunet.politics 
   misc.news.east_europe.rferl 
   nordunet.dcom.baltics 
   sci.environment 
   talk.environment 
   talk.politics.misc 
   talk.religion.christian 
   talk.religion.misc 
   talk.politics.soviet        
   talk.politics.cis 
   rec.aviation.military 
   rec.heraldry 
   k12.lang.russian 
   clari.news.europe 
   clari.news.gov.international 
   clari.news.hot.east_europe 
   clari.news.hot.ussr 
To get more info on clarinet send mail to . 

(Pasek)

MAILING LISTS                                     2.2

     Mailing lists are a way to receive regular dispatches in
your e-mail "in-box".  The disadvantage arises when one goes on
vacation and does'nt "check the mail" for a while; the mail can
accumulate into an enormous pile.  Apart from this problem, this
is a good system for listening in and putting in one's thoughts
on a topic.
     I have provided some detail on lists that I have experience
with.  To the best of my knowledge, these are all operating
lists.  However, evaluating them all would be a daunting task; a
task disallowed by time constraints.  User feedback, or reviews,
may be included in future editions.

LISTS RUN FROM LISTSERVERS & LISTPROCESSORS       2.3

     Listserver addresses from which the discussion lists are 
distributed, can be obtained substituting  by word 
, for example  runs from
. Some of the mailing lists are 
available in the form of Usenet news. The following list contains
only discussion lists open to the public. 
 
     Each discussion list run from a listserver has two e-mail  
addresses, each one for a different purpose. You send commands to
the ListServ address and messages to the group address. 
Whenever it was possible mail addresses were given for each 
ListServer in the Internet domain. If the user requires a
BitNet, CREN, EARN or other specific addressing format, ask your
system support personnel how to address mail items.  If there is
only another system's node given, it means I have'nt found the
internet "conversion."  However, there are gateways.  See Krol or
Hahn or, again, ask your friendly system support personnel. 
There are also some addresses given in brackets - these have 
quasi-Internet form and may work, although no guarantee here :-(

 
If your machine is capable of sending and receiving Internet
mail, then to subscribe, using mail send the following command to
listserv@node.domain.etc: 
    SUB List-L your_full_name 
where "your_full_name" is your REAL name, and NOT your network 
userID. For example: SUB List-L John Doe 
 
If you are connected to CREN/EARN/etc. _and_ capable of using 
interactive messages, you can use syntax: 
   TELL LISTSERV at HOST SUB List-L your_full_name 
or send mail to 
   LISTSERV AT HOST 
with the following command 
   SUB List-L your_full_name 
 
Other useful commands (although they may vary slightly on 
different machines - use HELP first to find out): 
   INDEX List-L         sends a list of the available 
                        archive files 
   INFO GENINTRO        retrieves "General Introduction Guide" 
   REVIEW List-L        returns the network address and the 
                        names of all subscribers (if public) 
   SET List-L NOMAIL    temporarily cuts off the mail delivery 
   SET List-L MAIL      reinstates mail delivery 
   SIGNOFF List-L       unsubscribes you from the list 
   LIST                 sends description of all lists 
 
LISTPROC is a new software, performing similar functions to the 
LISTSERV, but more sophisticated. 
 

     When you subscribe to a mailing list, you will get a
confirmation message and instructions on how to access archives
and indices, how to post messages, how to cancel your
subscription and other information.  Though most of the mailing
lists operate similarly, it may behoove the user to save all of
these initial messages just in case one were to later seek a back
issue or cancel the subscription. 

AATG 
   American Association of Teachers of German 
   aatg@indycms.iupui.edu 
 
ACDGIS-L 
   Geographical Information Systems & related technologies with 
   the focus on Central Europe 
   acdgis-l@vm.akh-wien.ac.at 


AFA-FIN@wsuvm1.csc.wsu.edu
     The Financial Economics Network is a recent development. 
     Divided into 40+/- channels, or sublists, that cover a wide
     range of topics in economics and finance.  Subscribe first
     to the "master list" and receive a directory of channels
     with instructions for subscribing to them.
     Wayne Marr, Clemson University, marrm@clemson.clemson.edu
     John Trimble, Washington State, trimble@vancouver.wsu.edu
     To Subscribe: Send a message "Sub AFA-FIN your name"
     without quotes,with your actual name, not e-mail address, to
     listserv@wsuvm1@csc.wsu.edu

AIBIBL 
   IBM's Academic Initiative "Library Systems" in Poland 
   aibibl@plearn.edu.pl 

AMCA-L 
   Alumni and friends of Croatian universities. 
   amca-l@vm1.mcgill.ca 

ARMS-L@buacca.bu.edu
     ARMS-L invites discussion of war, peace, arms races, and 
     arms control.  Not a very active list but may be a good 
     place to generate some lively discussion.
     To Subscribe:  Send a message "Sub Arms-l your name" 
     without quotes,with your actual name, not e-mail address, to
     listserv@buacca.bu.edu

AMNESTY 
   Amnesty International newsletter 
   AMNESTY@JHUVM.hcf.jhu.edu 

BALT-L@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu
     The Baltics List is concerned with current affairs in 
     Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.  The latter is not as well 
     covered but this is still an excellent source.  The Estonian
     Foreign Ministry frequently sends complete speeches as well
     as their press releases.  If you subscribe to Radio Free 
     Europe/Radio Liberty, you'll want to delete the "Baltics 
     Related Items Extracted from RFE/RL" because you will have 
     read them already.  Available also
     BALT-L at UKACRL 
     balt-l@ib.rl.ac.uk 
     To Subscribe:  Send a message "Subscribe Balt-L your name"
     without quotes,with your actual name, not e-mail address, to
     listserv@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu
 
BERWRO-L 
   Discussion of Berkeley/Wroclaw Activities 
   berwro-l@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu 
  
CAR-CS 
   Weekly newsletter "Carolina" - news from Czechoslovakia. 
   Czech version 
   car-cs@earn.cvut.cz 
 
CAR-ENG 
   Weekly newsletter "Carolina" - news from Czechoslovakia. 
   English version 
   car-eng@earn.cvut.cz 
 
CASID-L 
   Canadian Association for the Study of Intl. Development. 
   casid-l@vm1.mcgill.ca 
 
CATHOLIC 
   Discussion of the Catholic approach to Christianity.
   catholic@auvm.american.edu 
   Usenet: bit.listserv.catholic 

CENASIA@vm1.McGill.CA
   Discussion of former Soviet republics in Central Asia.
   cenasia@vm1.mcgill.ca 
 
CERRO-L@aearn.edvz.univie.ac.at
     The Central European Regional Research Organization's 
     emphasis is on economic issues pertaining to Eastern Europe.
     A good place to make enquiries for statistical sources and 
     economic data.  A joint initiative of University of 
     Economics and Business Administration in Vienna, Slovak 
     Academy of Sciences and University of North Carolina at 
     Chapel Hill.  Available also as
     cerro-l@helios.edvz.univie.ac.at 
     To Subscribe:  Send a message "Subscribe Cerro-L your name"
     without quotes,with your actual name, not e-mail address, to
     listserv@aearn.edvz.univie.ac.at
 
CESNET-L 
   Discussion on Czech Educational and Scientific Network 
   (CESNET) 
   cesnet-l@earn.cvut.cz 

CHOMOR-L 
   Polish humor list 
   chomor-l@archimedes.pol.lublin.pl 
 
CIBER-L 
   US Dept. of Education Center for International Business 
   Education (Univ. of Maryland) 
   ciber-l@umdd.umd.edu 
 
CIT$W 
   The Cracow Institute of Technology discussion forum. 
   cit$w@plearn.edu.pl 
 
CROMED-L 
   Covers current events in Croatia, particularly in medicine. 
   Also used as a tool to gather medical and humanitarian help. 
   cromed-l@aearn.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at 
 
CSISNEWS 
   Newsletter for members of Czechoslovak Society of Computer 
   Science 
   csisnews@earn.cvut.cz 
 
CSTEX 
   Discussions on Czech version of TeX; connected with CSTUG 
   cstex@vax.felk.cvut.cz 
 
CTU-NEWS 
   Newsletter of the Czech Technical University in Prague 
   ctu-news@earn.cvut.cz 

C18-L 
   Interdisciplinary discussion on XVIII-th century 
   c18-l@psuvm.psu.edu 
   Usenet: bit.listserv.c18-l 

DEVEL-L 
   Discussion forum on technology transfer in an international 
   development. Sponsored by Volunteers in Technical 
   Assistance (VITA). 
   devel-l@auvm.american.edu 

DISARM-D@uacsc2.albany.edu
   Disarmament discussion monthly digest processed through 
   DISARM-L; also features special contributions. 
   disarm-d@uacsc2.albany.edu 

DISARM-L@uacsc2.albany.edu
   Discussions and monthly digests on disarmament. 
   disarm-l@uacsc2.albany.edu 
 
DNN-L 
   DevelopNet news distribution (see DEVEL-L) 
   dnn-l@auvm.american.edu 
 
DONOSY-L 
   Daily news bulletin from Poland 
   (subscribe Donosy-L) 
   Editors: Donosy-Redakcja@fuw.edu.pl    
   listproc@fuw.edu.pl 

EARNEST 
   The EARN monthly newsletter 
   (earnest@frors12.bitnet) 
 
EARNTECH 
   Discussion of European Academic Research Network 
   (EARN) issues 
   earntech@bitnic.educom.edu 
  
EAWOP-L 
   The European Association of Work and Organization 
   eawop@hearn.nic.surfnet.nl 
 
EC 
   Discussions of the European Community. 
   ec@vm.cc.metu.edu.tr 
 
ECA-L 
   The European Center-Atlanta is an initative of the Institute 
   for EastWest Studies, non-profit organization  formed to 
   assist Eastern European and xSU nations in transition to 
   market economies 
   listserv@gsuvm1.gsu.edu 
 
ECONOMY 
   The economy and economic problems of Less Developed 
   Countries 
   (economy@tecmtyvm.bitnet) 
 
EEC-L 
   Discussion on the programs in Training and Technology 
   sponsored by European Community. 
   eec-l@auvm.american.edu 
 
E-EUROPE 
   The East European Business Network.
   Discussions on doing business in Eastern Europe and 
   transition of EE-countries to market economies. 
   e-europe@pucc.princeton.edu 
 
EGOPHER
   Discussion of gophers devoted to Economics.
   egopher@shsu.edu   
   LISTSERV@SHSU.edu 
 
EMHIST-L 
   Early modern history forum 
   (emhist-l@rutvm1.bitnet) 
 
EOCHR 
   Discussion of Eastern Orthodox Christian 
   eochr@qucdn.queensu.ca 
 
EUEARN-L 
   Forum on computers and communications in the same 
   geographical area as Mideur-L 
   euearn-l@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu 
   Usenet: bit.listserv.euearn-l 
 
EURO-LEX 
   All EUROpean Legal Information Exchange 
   EURO-LEX at DEARN 
   euro-lex@vm.gmd.de 

EUROPE-L@gsuvm1.gsu.edu
     Regents' Global Center European Council from
     Georgia State University - Atlanta
     To Subscribe:  Send a message "Subscribe Europe-L your name"
     without quotes,with your actual name, not e-mail address, to
     listserv@gsuvm1.gsu.edu

EXPAT-L 
   Discussion of immigration issues 
   expat-l@cis.vutbr.cz 
 
FICINO 
   Discussion on Renaissance and Reformation 
   ficino@vm.utcs.utoronto.edu 
 
FOLKLORE 
   Discussions of folklore 
   folklore@tamvm1.tamu.edu 
 
GAZETA-DIST 
   Review of daily news; distributed on Polish Fidonet 
   listproc@poniecki.berkeley.edu 
   gazeta-dist@poniecki.berkeley.edu 
 
GAZETKA 
   Polish news from Big Apple (New York, that is) 
   gazetka@ia.pw.edu.pl 
 
GEOGRAPH 
   Geography discussion list 
   GEOGRAPH@FINHUTC.hut.fi
 
GER-RUS 
   Germans from Russia discussion 
   ger-rus@vm1.nodak.edu 
 
GERLINGL 
   Older Germanic languages (to 1500) 
   gerlingl@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu 
 
GERMAN-L 
   German Teaching materials 
   german-l@vm.ucs.ualberta.ca
 
GOVDOC-L 
   All about the government documents 
   govdoc-l@vm.ucs.ualberta.ca 
   govdoc-l@psuvm.psu.edu 
 
GRMNHIST 
   German history forum 
   grmnhist@ibm.gwdg.de 
   grmnhist@vm.usc.edu 
 
GUST-L 
   Polish TeX users group discussion list 
   gust-l@vm.cc.torun.edu.pl 
 
GW 
   Supplement to "Gazeta Wyborcza" in Krakow 
   gw@uci.agh.edu.pl 
 
HABSBURG 
   Discussion of Austrian history since 1500. 
   habsburg@vm.cc.purdue.edu 
 
H-ETHNIC 
   Ethnic history discussion list 
   h-ethnic@uicvm.uic.edu 
 
H-JUDAIC 
   Jewish history discussion list 
   h-judaic@uicvm.uic.edu 
 
H-LAW 
   Legal and constitutional history list 
   h-law@uivcm.uic.edu 
 
H-NET 
   Discussion on HUNGARNET, Hungarian Academic & Research Ntwrk 
   h-net@huearn.sztaki.hu 
 
HBONE-L 
   Hungarian IP backbone 
   hbone-l@huearn.sztaki.hu 

HISTORY 
   Discussions about history as a science, computers and 
   historians; bringing history closer to other sciences. 
   history@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu 
   Usenet: bit.listserv.history 
 
HLIST 
   The Holocaust Information list is devoted to Holocaust 
   research, and to the refutation of those who deny the event. 
   hlist@oneb.almanac.bc.ca 
 
HOLOCAUS 
   Holocaust discussion list 
   holocaus@uicvm.uic.edu 
 
HOSPEX 
   Database for those interested in being a host to foreign 
   visitors or finding a host when they are traveling abroad. A 
   request for subscription will result in sending you the 
   host's form to be filled and resent to HOSPEX@PLEARN. Only 
   then you can subscribe and be given access to HOSPEX data. 
   hospex@plearn.edu.pl 
 
HOSPEX$P 
   Discussion and drafting of HOSPEX policies 
   hospex$p@plearn.edu.pl 
 
HOSPEX-L 
   Discussion forum on hospitality exchange related to HOSPEX 
   database 
   hospex-l@plearn.edu.pl 
 
HUNGARY 
   Discussion related to Hungary and Hungarian culture, history 
   (hungary@ucsbvm.bitnet)  
INA 
   Discussions of Czech privatization 
   ina@ant.fee.vutbr.cz 
 
INTDEV-L 
   International development and global education 
   INTDEV-L@URIACC.uri.edu
 
INT-LAW 
   Foreign and international law libraries discussions 
   int-law@vm1.spcs.umn.edu 
 
INTER-L 
   Association of International Educators list 
   inter-l@vtvm1.cc.vt.edu 
 
INTERCUL 
   Study of intercultural communication 
   intercul@vm.its.rpi.edu 
 
ISAFPAS 
   International Studies Association FPAS 
   isafpas@asuvm.inre.asu.edu 
 
IVRITEX 
   Hebrew TeX list 
   ivritex@taunivm.tau.ac.il 
 
JUDAICA 
   Judaic studies newsletter 
   judaica@taunivm.tau.ac.il 
 
LABOR
   Discussion of Labor Economics.
   labor@shsu.edu
   LISTSERV@SHSU.edu

LODZ$L 
   Discussion forum for the academic community in Lodz, Poland 
   LODZ$L at PLEARN 
   lodz$l@plearn.edu.pl 
 
LORE 
   Folklore discussion list 
   lore@vm1.nodak.edu 
 
MEDIEV-L 
   Discussion for scholars and students of the Middle Ages 
   (283 A.D. to 1500 A.D.) 
   mediev-l@ukanvm.cc.ukans.edu 

MENDELE 
   Discussion on Yiddish literature and language. 
   mendele@yalevm.ycc.yale.edu 
   mendele@yalevm.cis.yale.edu
 
MIDEUR-L@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu
     Discussion of Middle European history, culture, politics and
     current affairs; in the countries located anywhere between 
     the Adriatic and the Baltic Seas, and between the 
     German/Austrian borders and the xUSSR.  Available also 
     Usenet: bit.listserv.mideur-l
     To Subscribe:  Send a message "Subscribe Mideur-l your name"
     without quotes,with your actual name, not e-mail address, to
     listserv@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu
  
MODELUN 
   Model UN bulletin 
   modelun@indycms.iupui.edu 
 
MULTI-L 
   Language and education in multilingual setting 
   MULTI-L@vm.biu.ac.il
   multi-l@barilvm.biu.ac.il

NABOKV-L 
   Vladimir Nabokov forum 
   NABOKV-L at UCSBVM 
 
NASK 
   Discussion of NASK (Polish Academic and Scientific Networks) 
   NASK at PLEARN 
   nask@plearn.edu.pl 

NATODATA@cc1.kuleuven.ac.be
     The NATO organization publishes colloquium and conference 
     results and statistics, speeches by NATO member government 
     leaders and the NATO leadership, and press releases.
     To Subscribe:  Send a message "Subscribe NATODATA your name"
     without quotes,with your actual name, not e-mail address, to
     listserv@cc1.kuleuven.ac.be
 
NET 
   Forum for Internet beginners in Czech 
   net@vax.felk.cvut.cz 
 
NET-L 
   Forum for beginning Polish users of Internet and Bitnet 
   net-l@vm.cc.torun.edu.pl 
 
NEW-LIST 
   Announcements of the new mailing lists 
   new-list@vm1.nodak.edu 
 
NISS 
   Newsletter for Internationalizing Social Sciences 
   niss@plearn.edu.pl 
 
NORDBALT 
   Networking between Nordic and Baltic countries 
   nordbalt@searn.sunet.se 
 
ORTHODOX 
   Discussion of the Orthodox Christianity and its impact and 
   resurgence within Russian & her neighbors. 
   orthodox@arizvm1.ccit.arizona.edu 
 
PAS-L 
   Academic network in Prague
   pas-l@earn.cvut.cz 
 
PCORPS-L 
   International volunteers discussion 
   pcorps-l@cmuvm.csv.cmich.edu 
 
PER 
   Discussion forum for a project on ethnic relations at 
   the Warsaw University 
   per@plearn.edu.pl 
      PERBIB at PLEARN       Database PERBIB 
      perbib@plearn.edu.pl 
      PERDB at PLEARN        Database PERDB 
      perdb@plearn.edu.pl 
 
PLOTKI 
   General public gossip distribution list 
   plotki@ia.pw.edu.pl 
 
POLAND-L 
   Discussion forum on Polish culture and current events. 
   poland-l@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu 
 
POLARCH 
   Discussion of Polish archives located at    
    
   polarch@poniecki.berkeley.edu 
 
POLIP 
   Discussion about Internet at Warsaw University 
   polip@fuw.edu.pl 
 
PONIECKI-L 
   Poniecki Fonudation general interest broadcast list 
   listsproc@poniecki.berkeley.edu 
   poniecki-l@poniecki.berkeley.edu 

PRASOWKA-DIST 
   Weekly dispatch of articles from Polish press 
   listproc@poniecki.berkeley.edu 
   prasowka@poniecki.berkeley.edu 
 
PRYZMATL 
   News from Technical Univ. of Wroclaw 
   pryzmatl@plwrtu11.ci-pwr.wroc.edu.pl 
 
RELIGIA 
   Religious discussions list 
   religia@uci.agh.edu.pl 
 
RENAIS-L 
   Discussion by students and scholars of the history 
   of Renaissance 
   renais-l@ulkyvm.louisville.edu 
 
RFE/RL DAILY REPORT 
   Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty daily news report 
   rferl-l@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu 
   Usenet: misc.news.east_europe.rferl 
 
ROOTS-L 
   Genealogy discussion list; there is a family surnames 
   index available via listserver or anonymous ftp from 
   vm1.nodak.edu (134.129.111.1) 
   roots-l@vm1.nodak.edu 
   Usenet: soc.roots 
 
RUSAG-L 
   Russian agriculture 
   rusag-l@umdd.umd.edu 
 
RUSHIST@earn.cvut.cz
   Discussion fo Russian history from Ivan III (XV c.) to the 
   end of Romanov dynasty (1917).  Maybe also available 
   rushist@vm.usc.edu 
 
RUSSIAN 
   Discussion of Russian language and literature issues. 
   russian@asuvm.inre.asu.edu 
 
RUSTEX-L 
   Discussion of the Russian version of TeX, other Russian text 
   processing systems, thesauri, spell checkers, keyboards etc. 
   rustex-l@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu. 
 
SAMORZ-L 
   Discussion of student governments in Polish universities 
   samorz-l@vm.cc.torun.edu.pl 
 
SCOLT 
   Foreign language education 
   scolt@catfish.valdosta.peachnet.edu 

SEELANGS 
   Discussion on Slavic & E. European Languages & literatures 
   seelangs@cunyvm.cuny.edu  
 
SGANET 
   Student government global mail network. 
   sganet@vtvm1.cc.vt.edu 
   Usenet: bit.listserv.sganet 
 
SGANET-E 
   Student government European mail network 
   sganet-e@vtvm1.cc.vt.edu 
 
SIBERIA 
   DIscussion on Siberia 
   SIBERIA at JPNIMRTU 
 
SLOVAK-L 
   Discussion of Slovak culture, etc. 
   slovak-l@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu 
   Usenet: bit.listserv.slovak-l 
 
SOVHIST@earn.cvut.cz 
   Discussion fo the Soviet history from the February Revolution
   in 1917 to the fall of the Communist rule in 1991 
   sovhist@vm.usc.edu 
  
STUDENT 
   student@nov.iem.pw.edu.pl 
 
SUEARN-L 
   Connecting the USSR to Internet digest 
   suearn-l@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu 
   bit.listserv.su-earn 
 
TESL-L 
   Forum for teachers of English to speakers of other languages 
   tesl-l@cunyvm.cuny.edu 
   Usenet: bit.listserv.tesl-l 
   There are also discussion subgroups (available also from 
   LISTSERV at CUNYVM): 
      TESLCA-L   Computer assisted language learning 
      TESLEC-L   Penpals 
      TESLIC-L   Intercultural communication 
      TESLIE-L   Intensive English program 
      TESLIT-L   Adult education and literacy 
      TESLJB-L   Jobs and employment issues 
 
TEX 
   Polish TeXnical topics list 
   tex@ia.pw.edu.pl 
 
TEX-D-L 
   German TeX users communication list 
   tex-d-l@vm.gmd.de 
 
TEX-EURO 
   Distribution list for European TeX users 
   TEX-EURO@vm.urz.uni-heidelberg.de
  
TOLKIEN 
   Discussions of works by J.R.R. Tolkien in Czech and Slovak 
   tolkien@pub.vse.cz 

TRADE 
   Discussion of international trade issues.
   trade@csf.colorado.edu
   listserv@csf.colorado.edu. 

TRANSLAT 
   Theory and practice of translation 
   translat@wuvmd.wustl.edu 
 
TRANSY-L 
   Transylvania University alumni 
   transy-l@ukcc.uky.edu 

UJ-NET 
   Jagiellonian University Network 
   uj-net@if.uj.edu.pl 
 
UN 
   Discussion of United Nations  
   un@indycms.iupui.edu 
 
UNCJIN-L 
   United Justice criminal justice information network 
   uncjin-l@uacsc2.albany.edu 

URALDEV 
     Community and Rural Economic Development Interests
     uraldev@ksuvm.ksu.edu
     LISTSERV@KSUVM.KSU.EDU

 
VAL-L 
   Discussion on changes in the Communist countries, ranging 
   from Cuba and Vietnam to xUSSR 
   val-l@ucf1vm.cc.ucf.edu 
 
WMUN-L 
   World model United Nations 1993 
   wmun@@earn.cvut.cz 
 
WROCLAW 
   Not a true discussion group, distributes weekly newsletter 
   from Wroclaw called "Socjety Journal", in Polish 
   wroclaw@plearn.edu.pl 
 
WWII-L 
   World War II discussion forum. 
   wwii-l@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu 
 
XCULT-L 
   International intercultural newsletter created by students at
   Penn State University. 
   xcult-l@psuvm.psu.edu 
   Usenet: bit.listserv.xcult-l 
 
9NOV89-L 
   Discussion of the recent events in the former GDR. 
   9nov89-l@tubvm.cs.tu-berlin.de 
 
 
The list of mailing lists available on the Internet is available
by anonymous ftp from ftp.nisc.sri.com (192.33.33.22) in the file
/netinfo/interest-groups. 

The following lists, when last checked, have ceased to exist:

EC431-L@YALEVM.cis.yale.edu
TPS-L@indycms.iupui.edu
SCS-L@indycms.iupui.edu
RUSSIA@indycms.iupui.edu
UKRAINE@indycms.iupui.edu

See section 6.0, PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES.

(Pasek and personal findings)
 
OTHER MAILING LISTS                               2.4

The lists listed here are using other forms of distribution than 
the ListServ, and are usually run by some individuals to whom 
you should direct the inquiries about joining the list. 
  
AGORA 
   A forum for Hungarian speakers. Send inquires and 
   contributions to the address of the list-owner (start the 
   subject field with the word AGORA). 
   agora@world.std.com 
   To get help: in the subject field write only $SEGITS 
 
AUS-VIEWS 
   Subset of Cro-Views aimed at Australian Croatians 
   joe@mullara.met.unimelb.edu.au 
 
BALTIC OBSERVER 
   An English language newspaper from the Baltic States.
   Reported to arrive zipped and uuencoded.  One must join the
   files, as they arrive in pieces, under one filename, then the
   file must be unencoded with `uudecode ' on a Unix
   machine and then the resulting file must be decompressed! Yow!
   bo@lynx.riga.lv 
 
BOSNET 
   Moderated mailing list on news and discussions about Bosnia 
   and Herzegovina 
   zukicn@wl.aecl.ca (Nermin Zukic) 
   hozo@math.lsa.umich.edu (Hozo Iztok) 
 
CATHOLIC-ACTION 
   Discussion of the Catholic evangelism, church revitalization 
   and preservation of Catholic teachings. Moderated. 
   freeman@vpnet.chi.il.us (Richard Freeman) 
 
CATHOLIC DOCTRINE 
   Discussion of orthodox catholic doctrine under jurisdiction 
   of pope John Paul II. Archive server 
   catholic-request@sarto.gaithersburg.md.us 
 
COUNTEREV-L 
   Discussion on monarchies and restoration thereof 
   ae852@yfn.ysu.edu (Jovan Weismiller) 
 
CROATIAN-NEWS/HRVATSKI-VJESNIK 
   News from Croatia, Slovenia and other countries of xYU 
   English edition:  croatian-news-request@andrew.cmu.edu 
   Croatian edition: hrvatski-vjesnik-zamolbe@andrew.cmu.edu 
   To subscribe send a message containing your name, e-mail 
   address, state/country where your account is; also put 
   state/country info in the 'Subject:' line. 
 
CRO-NEWS/SCYU-DIGEST 
   Discussion of news from Croatia, Slovenia and other countries
   emerging from former Yugoslavia. Not moderated 
   cro-news-request@mph.sm.ucl.ac.uk (Nino Margetic) (?) 
 
CRO-VIEWS 
   Opinion service on Croatia nad other xYugoslavian republics. 
   joe@mullara.met.unimelb.edu.au (Joe Stojsic) 
 
CZECH THE NEWS 
   Newsletter of the Czech embassy 
   72360.544@compuserve.com 
 
DYRDYMALKI 
   Bi-Weekly digest derived from the Polish press 
   zbigniew@engin.umich.edu (Zbigniew J. Pasek) 
 
EESTI RINGVAADE 
   Biweekly review of Estonian news (in English) dispatched by 
   Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 
   dmardist@vm1.vm.ee (David Mardiste) 
 
E-LIST 
   News and discussion on Estonia 
   vilo@cs.helsinki.fi (Jaak Vilo) 
 
EUROPEAN REVIEW 
   European football newsletter 
   s947607@umslvma.umsl.edu (Pavel Nikiforovitch) 
 
FOLK-DANCING 
   Discussion on folk dancing 
   tjw+@pitt.edu (Terry J. Wood) 
 
FREE UNIX FOR ROMANIA    
   hancu@crim.ca (Marius Hancu) 
 
FRIENDS OF BULGARIA 
   Monthly newsletter distributed by Open Society 
   OSOSO at BGCICT 
   (ososo@bgcict.bitnet) 
 
GLASINFO 
   Ad hoc electronic bulletin on Russia 
   bcaon@netcom.com (John Bacon) 
 
GNET 
   Archive/journal related to the effort of bringing the net 
   to the lesser-developed nations 
   gnet_request@dhvx20.csudh.edu 
 
GROCH Z KAPUSTA 
   Weekly news and commentaries on situation in Poland as seen 
   from Krakow, Poland 
   Bielewcz@uwpg02.uwinnipeg.ca (Mirek Bielewicz) 
 
HIX 
   There exists a mail server containing information about the 
   Hungarian electronic resources, i.e. discussion lists, 
   newsletters, etc. Information is in Hungarian. 
   Hollosi Information Exchange (HIX): 
      gtoth@phoenix.princeton.edu 
   In the subject field write only:    HIX 
   The text of the letter is:          HELP all 
 
HR-L 
   Human rights 
   hr-l@vms.cis.pitt.edu 
 
IB 
   Forum for people involved in the International Baccalaureate 
   Diploma Program 
   hreha@vax2.concordia.ca (Steve Hreha) 
 
INFO-RUSS 
   Informal communication in Russian-speaking (or having related
   interests) community. 
   info-russ@smarty.ece.jhu.edu (Aleksander Kaplan) 
 
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMMERCE 
   Discussion of intl. trade, commerce, and the global economy 
   info-request@tradent.wimsey.bc.ca 
 
JABLKO-L 
   Discussion of Czech users of Macintosh computers 
   jablko-l-request@cuni.cz 
 
JEWISH 
   Discussion of Jewish topics, emphasizing the law 
   avi_feldblum@att.com (Avi Feldblum) 
 
JUGO 
   News and discussions about the current events in xYu 
   dimitrije@buenga.bu.edu (DImitrije Stamenovic) 
 
KUHARSKE BUKVE 
   Cooking recipes in Slovene, weekly, moderated digest. 
   kuharske-bukve@ijs.si 
   kuharske-bukve@uni-lj.si 
 
KUNDERA-LIST 
   Discussion of works by Milan Kundera 
   kundera-request@anat3d1.anatomy.upenn.edu 
 
LITURGY 
   Christian liturgy 
   liturgy@mailbase.ac.uk 
 
MAGYAR 
   List on pre-1600 Hungary and the history recreation 
   dl-server@bransle.ucs.mun.ca 
   (subscribe magyar first_name_last_name) 
 
MAILING-LISTS 
   Info on mailing lists from xYugoslavia 
   mailing-lists@krpan.arnes.si 
 
MAK-NEWS 
   Discussion group on Macedonia 
   mak-news@uts.edu.au 
 
MET 
   Magyar Elektronikusz Tozsde - info in Hungarian stock and 
   commodity exchange 
   h4458orc@ella.hu 
 
METLICE 
   Monthly magazine in Czech 
   metlice@mbox.fsv.cuni.cz 
 
MIGRA-LIST 
   Mailing list on international migration 
   MIGRA-LIST-REQUEST at UTAHCA 
   migra-list-request@cc.utah.edu 
   MOLIVA at UTAHCA (Maurizio Oliva) 
   moliva@cc.utah.edu 
 
MILITARY 
   Discussions of the military technology 
   military-request@att.att.com 
   military@att.att.com 
 
NOVICE-MZT 
   News of Ministry for Science and Technology of Republic of 
   Slovenia 
   novice-mzt@krpan.arnes.si 
   novice.mzt@uni-lj.si 
 
OGLASNA DESKA 
   Digest of postings from SLON (Yugoslavian DecNet). 
   In Slovene, Croatian and Serbian. 
   oglasna-deska@ijs.si 
   oglasna-deska@uni-lj.si 
 
PIGULKI 
   Digest on the network news from Poland, in English, irregular.
   ZIELINSK at NYUACF (Marek Zielinski) 
   zielinski@acfcluster.nyu.edu 
   davep@acsu.buffalo.edu (Dave Philips) 
 
PISMA BRALCEV 
   Daily digest on travel, books and other non-political issues.
   In Slovene. 
   pisma-bralcev@ijs.si 
   pisma-bralcev@uni-lj.si 
 
RENEWS 
   Monthly digest on networking and computing in Russia. 
   nev@renews.relcom.msk.su 
 
ROKPRESS 
   Moderated mailing lists on Slovenia 
   tkosir@acs.ucalgary.ca (Tomaz Kosir) 
 
ROMANIANS 
   Mailing list for discussion, news, and information in 
   Romanian language. 
   mihai@sep.stanford.edu (Alexander Mihai Popovici) 
 
RSTUDENT 
   Daily news and columns from the independent student radio 
   station "Radio Student" in Ljubljana. In Slovene. 
   tkosir@acs.ucalgary.ca (Tomaz Kosir) 
 
SCCRO-DIGEST 
   Mail distribution of soc.culture.croatia 
   cro-news-reqest@medphys.ucl.ac.uk 
 
SCYU-DIGEST 
   Digest of postings from  
   cro-news-request@mph.sm.ucl.ac.uk (N. Margetic) 
 
SLAVLIBS 
   slavlibs@library.berkeley.edu 
 
SII 
   News and discussion about the events in xYu involving Serbs 
   owner@moumee.calscatela.edu 
 
SOVAM 
   Sovam US newsfeed 
   usasupport@sovusa.com 
 
SOVOKINFORM 
   CIS news, events, general information; usually in 
   transliterated Russian 
   burkov@drfmc.ceng.cea.fr 
   To subscribe send messgae SUB SOVOKINFORM  
 
SOVSET 
   carat.arizona.edu 
 
SPOJRZENIA 
   A biweekly e-journal, devoted to Polish culture, history, 
   politics, etc. In Polish. 
   spojrz@k-vector.chem.washington.edu (Jerzy Krzystek) 
 
ST. PETERSBURG BUSINESS NEWS 
   Daily digest of business information extracted from Russian 
   newspapers, stock reports, etc. Both Russian and English 
   versions available. Commercial. 
   aag@cfea.ecc.spb.su (Elena Artemova) 
   arg@stu.spb.su (Vladimir S. Zaborovsky) 
 
SZEMLE 
   News digest about Hungary. To subscribe, send a message with 
   the Subject: KELL 
   ujsagker@vuhepx.phy.vanderbilt.edu 
 
THEATRE 
   General discussions of theatre 
   theatre-request@world.std.com (Elizabeth L. Newman) 
   Usenet: rec.arts.theatre 
 
TINLIB-L 
   Discussion of the TINLIB library system 
   tinlib-l-request@cuni.cz 
 
TRAVEL-ADVISORIES 
   USA Dept. of State travel advisories for countries around 
   the world 
   travel-advisories-request@stolaf.edu 
   To subscribe send message: SUB TRAVEL-ADVISORIES  
 
UKRAINIAN STUDIES NEWSLETTER 
   Newsletter of the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies 
   userciuk@mts.ucs.ualberta.ca 
 
ULTRIX 
   Discussions of Ultrix operating system in Czech 
   ultrix-request@cuni.cz 
 
URP PRESS 
   Press service of the Ukrainian Republican Party 
   gerelo@cam.org (Mykola Sereda) 
 
VIZANTIJA 
   News and discussions about events in xYu involving and  
   affecting Serbs; also public actions related to these events 
   dimitrije@buenga.bu.edu (Dimitrije Stamenovic) 
 
VREME 
   Newsletter published by the Vreme News Agency in Belgrade, 
   in English 
   dimitrije@buenga.bu.edu (Dimitrije Stamenovic) 
 
THE WINDSOR VITER 
   Newsletter of the Ukrainian Canadian Business and Professional

   Association of Windsor 
   hlynka@server.windsor.ca (Myron Hlynka) 
 
WORKERS WORLD 
   News dispatch with a marxist flavor 
   ww@blythe.org 
 
YIDDISH 
   Discussion of Yiddish language and culture; in English and 
   transliterated Yiddish 
   dave@lsuc.on.ca (Dave Sherman) 

(Pasek)

 
INTERNET RELAY CHAT (IRC)                         2.5

Live interactive discussions are conducted on this system. 
However, its use is prohibited on the system I'm on and I have'nt
the funds to pay for exploration of this on a commercial access
provider.  Reader feedback on the utility of IRC would be
appreciated.

IRC SERVERS                                       2.6
   galaxy.uci.agh.edu.pl 
   ktts.kharkov.ua 
   monolit.kiev.ua 
   uvt.tuzvo.sk 
   vulcan.mimuw.edu.pl 
 
IRC CHANNELS                                      2.7
   #Polska 
   #Krakow 
   #Warszawa 
   #Poland 
   #POLSEX 

(Pasek)  

ARCHIVE, BIBLIOGRAPHY AND DATABASE SEARCHES       3.0
=====================================================

One needs to be conversant with internet applications such as 
Gopher, Telnet and Anonymous FTP in order to access these types 
of data.  Though some introduction is included in the sections
bearing those titles, a detailed discussion of how to utilize
these programs is outside the scope of this paper.  However, they
are widely discussed in the current literature found on the
"internet" bookstore shelves.  If the feedback warrants it, I
shall update the sections of this paper to discuss use of these
applications in further detail.  Otherwise, best advice is to
check out the SOURCES section and the sources mentioned in the
IREX report, Appendix E.

Library of Congress Soviet Archives               3.1
     Telnet marvel.loc.gov    (login: gopher)
     FTP seq1.loc.gov
          /pub      soviet.archive

American University 
          CENTER FOR SLAVIC AND RELATED STUDIES   3.2
          The American University 
          3301 New Mexico Avenue 
          Suite 304-A 
          Washington D.C.  20016 
          (202) 362-6934 
Thanks to the efforts of office mates, "Demokratizatsiya," CSRS
is now in the process of cataloging "Foreign Affairs" journals
from 1989-1992, "Foreign Broadcast Information Daily Reports"
(FBIS) from 1984-1991, CIA Directorates, as well as "The
Economist," "Time," and "Fortune" magazines containing articles
relevant to Eastern Europe and the former USSR.  The CSRS
computer is hooked up to the AU mainframe for access to ALADIN
and CMS.  Call (202) 362-6934 for office hours for the week. 

THE SOVIET ARCHIVES 
  The willingness of the new Russian Archival 
Committee under Pikhoya to cooperate in preparing this exhibit 
with the Library of Congress dramatizes the break that a newly 
democratic Russia is attempting to make with the entire Soviet 
past.  They are helping to turn material long used for one-sided
political combat into material for shared historical 
investigation in the post-Cold War era. 
     This exhibit is also remarkable for what it contains:  the 
first significant number of documents ever shown anywhere from 
what may be the most important new source of primary materials
for understanding the history of the twentieth century.  These 
documents provide an unprecedented inside look at the workings of
one of the largest, most powerful and long-lived political
machines of the modern era.  As in any modern archive, there is
more bureaucratic verbiage and fewer instant revelations than one
might hope for.  But the documents that the Library of Congress
has here chosen from the 500 made available from the Russian
archives cover the entire range of Soviet history from the
October Revolution of 1917 to the failed coup of August 1991. 
They include material from archives that had been key working
files of the Communist rulers until August 1991:  the archives of
the Central Committee, the Presidential archive, and the KGB. 
     This exhibit illustrates both the domestic and the foreign 
policy of Soviet rule.  
     *The first section covers internal politics and aspects of
Soviet reality that were hidden or falsified in official
propaganda.  These include the unannounced decisions and votes of
the higher organs of the Communist Party, as well as the
repressive activities of the Soviet security organs and various
organs charged with controlling literary freedom and organized
religion.      
     *The second section, dedicated to Soviet-American relations,
shows how those relations were conducted between governments, 
between the publics of the two countries, and between the 
Communist parties of the USSR and the USA.  This section
documents cooperative as well as confrontational periods in that 
relationship. 
     The material in the exhibit offers only a small suggestion 
of what the vast archives of the paper-intensive Soviet era may 
eventually reveal.  The material suggests that totalitarian 
practices of terror and forced labor began earlier and more 
deliberately than have often been assumed.  The ruthlessness, 
originality, and complexity documented in these records suggests
bureaucratic dictatorship cut off from the people--and provides 
many hints of why Communist rule both lasted so long and fell 
apart so fast. 
     All Soviet documents available with Gopher may be retrieved
via FTP. 
     Also available online are 25 GIF images of the original 
documents that have been translated in the handbook.  Viewing 
these images will require appropriate hardware and viewing soft-
ware for your respective computer.  These documents are not 
currently available via Gopher.  If you wish to download them,
use your favorite FTP program to do so.  Remember that GIF files
must be transferred as binary files. 
     From Gopher menu "Other Gophers" "North America" "USA"
          "Washington D.C." "American University" 
     All files are FTPable from darwin.cc.nd.edu in 
          /pub/soviet.archive 
 
 

Anonymous FTP                                     3.3
     FTP (File Transfer Protocol) program allows a user to
transfer  files to and from a remote network site. "Anonymous
FTP" indicates that a user may log into the remote system as user
"anonymous" with an arbitrary password (as a courtesy use your 
e-mail address as a password).  
     FTP is the ability to move one file from a host computer to
the computer that provides one access to the Internet.
Furthermore,if one's local personal computer is on a computer
network with the computer that is providing access to the
Internet, one can transfer the file once more to the local
computer by means of FTP.  
     To transfer a file using FTP, one must know that address of
the computer where the file is stored and the name of the file. 
The file may be either a written text file or it might be a
binary file (if it is a text file, it is a written document, such
as an article, essay, directions to acquire more information,
etc.; if it is a binary file, it might be a spreadsheet, a
computer program, etc.;).  For example, if Steve Herro's
autobiography was a written file (herro.txt) stored on the St.
Norbert College academic mainframe computer (sncac.snc.edu),
stored in the public section of sncac.snc.edu, the directions to
acquire the text would be the following (once one has logged onto
the mainframe that has provided access to the Internet): 
 
1.   
2.  login with  and then  or 
3.   (literally, this means change to the public 
directory of the sncac.snc.edu computer) 
4.   
5.   
6.   
 
The user still has to move the file from the computer that has 
provided him or her access to the Internet to his or her own 
personal computer.  The procedures for this final transfer vary.

FTP SITES                                         3.4

AUSTRALIA 
   laserspark.anu.edu.au 
 
CANADA 
   ftp.cc.umanitoba.edu  /rec-travel  extensive collection of 
                         travelogues and other travel infos 
 
CROATIA 
   atlas.irb.hr 
   thphys.irb.hr 
   ftp.ifs.hr 
   cromath.math..hr 
   carnet.hr 
 
CZECH REPUBLIC 
   a1well.feld.cvut.cz (147.32.192.31) 
   adelard.dcs.muni.cz (147.251.48.1) 
   dec51.lf2.cuni.cz   (193.84.64.5) 
   decsys.vsb.cz       (158.196.1.10) 
   earn.cvut.cz        (147.32.1.3) 
   ftp.fee.vutbr.cz    (147.229.9.10) 
   ftp.muni.cz         (147.251.12.8) 
   ftp.vse.cz          (146.102.16.9) 
   ftp.vslib.cz        (147.230.16.1) 
   ftp.zcu.cz          (147.228.54.11) 
   novell.felk.cvut.cz (192.108.160.5) 
   rhino.cis.vutbr.cz  (147.229.3.10) 
   sipek.vscht.cz      (147.33.2.40) 
   vax.felk.cvut.cz    (192.108.160.2) 
   vcdec.cvut.cz       (147.32.1.21) 
 
EUROPE 
   ftp.wu-wien.ac.at () 
      /pub/cerro  Archive of CERRO-L 
   ftp.funet.fi (128.214.6.100) 
   nic.funet.fi 
      /pub/culture/russian  Extensive archive covering almost 
                            all aspects of Russian culture 
   rusinfo.rus.uni-stuttgart.de 
      /pub/soft/tex/fonts/ams  Cyrillic TeX fonts 
 
HUNGARY 
   ftp.elte.hu 
   ftp.sztaki.hu 
   inform.inf.bme.hu 
   novell.aszi.sztaki.hu 
 
POLAND 
   alfa.camk.edu.pl (148.81.25.1) 
      /pub/pigulki 
      /pub/GUST/MeX  Package for Polish TeX for DOS 
   cc.ncu.edu.pl 
   copernicus.astro.torun.edu.pl 
   frodo.nask.org.pl 
   ftp.cc.torun.edu.pl 
   ftp.fuw.edu.pl 
      /pub/Donosy  Donosy archive 
   ftp.ia.pw.edu.pl 
   ftp.mimuw.edu.pl (148.81.12.1) 
      /pub/hospex  files related to HOSPEX list 
      /pub/polTeX  Polish TeX files 
   galaxy.uci.edu.pl 
   jetta.if.uj.edu.pl 
   ldhpux.immt-pwr.wroc.edu.pl 
   merkury.atm.com.pl 
   sigma.im.uj.edu.pl 
   sirius.astrouw.edu.pl 
      /Acta Astronomica archive 
   titan.coi.pw.edu.pl 
   zfja-gate.fuw.edu.pl 
   zsku.p.lod.edu.pl 
 
SLOVAKIA 
   ccfly.tuke.sk 
   frdsa.utc.sk 
   ftp.eunet.sk (192.108.130.33) 
   nic.uakom.sk 
   savba.savba.sk 
   uvt.uniag.sk 
   uvt.utc.sk 
   zodiac.upjs.sk 
 
UKRAINE 
   monolit.kiev.ua 
 
USA 
   bric-a-brac.apple.com 
      /software/mac/sys.soft.intl/  Intl. versions of Mac system
   dhvx20.csudh.edu  GNET archive 
   ftp.cica.indiana.edu  Fonts 
   ftp.cs.umd.edu  /pub/cyrillic 
   ftp.hyperion.com  /pub/x-cyrillic.tar.Z 
   ftp.stolaf.edu (130.71.128.9) 
      /pub/travel-advisories/advisories 
      travel advisories issued by US State Dept. 
   ftp.uu.net  /uumap  UUCP maps 
   jam.cog.brown.edu (128.148.208.200) 
      /pub/ruscat  Cyrillic text viewer for vt220 
   kekule.osc.edu  /pub/russian  Cyrillic fonts 
   lynx.ps.uci.edu (128.200.29.14) 
      /pub/polish/polmac  Polish fonts for the Mac 
   mcsun.eu.net  Cyrillic fonts and keyboards 
   moose.cs.indiana.edu 
      /pub/phonedir  xUSSR Long Distance Phone Directory 
   moxie.oswego.edu (129.3.20.3) 
      /pub/COUP  docs on Soviet coup in August '91 
   msdos.archive.umich.edu (141.211.164.153) 
      /msdos/foreign_lang/russian 
      /msdos/dos_fonts/cyryllic 
      /mac/system.extensions/font 
      and lots of other goodies... 
   poniecki.berkeley.edu (128.32.162.54) 
      /pub/polish  archive for almost all Polish e-press 
   rtfm.mit.edu (18.72.1.58) 
      /pub/usenet-by-group/soc.culture... 
   seq1.loc.gov (140.147.3.12) 
      /pub/soviet.archive  Files at the Library of Congress 
   spider.math.ilstu.edu (138.87.132.21) 
      user: ftp    password: your.e-mail.address 
      pub/pl/kawaly  collection of Polish jokes (in Polish) 
   sunsite.unc.edu 
      /pub/academic/history  Soviet archives from Lib. of Congr.
                             and other history materials 
   wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (192.88.110.20) 
      /PD1/MSDOS.EDUCATION/RUSEN125.ZIP  Russian-English on-line
                                         dictionary 
   wiretap.spies.com
     /Gov
     constitutions of various nations, treaties, speeches,
     conferences; form colonial England to Maastrict - a plethora
     comments to archive@wiretap.spies.com

xUSSR 
     (comments on accessibility pulled up on WWW-truth TBD)
surplus.demos.su        192.91.186.130          not accessible 
moscvax.demos.su             ???                not accessible  
newcom.kiae.su          144.206.136.5           not accessible 
fagot.turbo.nsk.su      192.188.187.30 
ncc.free.msk.su         193.124.3.1             still accessible
ftp.pczz.msk.su         193.124.24.129          still accessible
rd.izhmark.udmurtia.su  193.124.1.130           not accessible 
hq.izhmark.udmurtia.su  193.124.1.131           not accessible 
info.elvis.msk.su       192.153.171.60          still accessible
   
ftp.kiae.su                  ???                not accessible
sovcom.kiae.su          144.206.136.1           not accessible 
   
   
 
(Pasek, Herro and personal findings)
 
TELNET                                            3.5
     Telnet is the name of the computer software that enables a
person to connect from one computer on the Internet to another 
computer's database on the Internet.  The database that the user
is interested in may be an index to journal articles, a library 
online catalog, etc.  Below are listed some telnet addresses for
computers that have helpful information to those in world trade.
     When using telnet, note that the user is connecting to a
larger computer by means of a personal computer.  If the user is
using an IBM compatible computer, the person should use VT100 
emulation.  (After connecting, the user is asked for the terminal
type or the emulation; if VT100 is given, press return; if it is
a choice, choose it; it the terminal type must be typed in, type
VT100.) 
     Also note that most telnet connections may be broken by
.  A system that a person has logged onto will usually give
the user the proper procedures for logging out, but if not,
 and at the telnet>, . 

(Herro)
 
TELNET SITES                                      3.6

ABSEES Online
     American Bibliography of Slavic and East European Studies
(ABSEES) Online contains bibliographic citations for journal
articles, government and research reports, dissertations, books,
and chapters of books published in the United States and Canada. 
In excess of 10,000 entries are filed.
     telnet alexia.lis.uiuc.edu
     (login: absees, password: slavibib)
     comment to absees@uxl.cso.uiuc.edu
 
Economic working papers--telnet netec.mcc.ac.uk (login: netec,
password: netec)
     This computer houses an index to, and the full text of, many
academically oriented papers on economics.  To transfer the full
text of the papers, one must be adept at decompressing files. 
 
Economic BBS--telnet infopath.ucsd.edu (login: infopath) 
     This is the Gopher server for the University of California 
at San Diego (more about Gopher later!).  There is a reference 
section on the main menu that includes the CIA World Fact Book 
(which offers almanac type information on every country in the 
world), a geographic name server (which provides geographic 
information on localities in the United States), and the United 
States State Department Advisories (which offers travel 
information on foreign places to tourists and business people). 
     The Economic BBS is actually under the heading world. 
Select world, then select by subject area, then select economics,
then select economic bulletin board.  The bulletin board offers a
number of helpful databases, such as a directory of economists, 
economic data available in spreadsheet format, lists of 
government information sources, trade news, etc. 
 
Vienna Stock Exchange--telnet fiivs.01.tu-graz.ac.at (login:
BOERSE) 
     The user must read German to use this database.  The
database discloses stock rates for hundreds of Austrian stocks. 
 
CARL Uncover--telnet pac.carl.org 
     Uncover allows the user to search a database of over 14,000 
journals, from 1988 to the present.  The user may search the 
database by author of article, title of journal, or keyword from
title of article.  Furthermore, articles may be faxed to the user
from CARL after the citation has been discovered. 
 
Catalog of United States Government Publications--telnet 
starmaster.uhcc.hawaii.edu 
     This uses the same interface as CARL Uncover.  After
connecting to this database, you can search a catalog of
thousands of government documents by author, title, or keyword. 
 
Fedworld Gateway--telnet fedworld.doc.gov 
     Note that this address is often busy.  Try it during late
evening or early morning hours.  It is packed with federal
government information. 
 
Economic Bulletin Board--telnet ebb.stat-usa.gov (login: guest) 
     This service includes texts of speeches related to
economics, bulletins distributed by government offices related to
economics, trade promotion material, etc.  Note that much of the
information is only available to registered users. 
 
 EconData--Telnet info.umd.edu (login: gopher)
     Select "Education resources" and then select "Economic
data".  One may also use Gopher to same address for same
information. This database includes the National Income and
Product Accounts, balance of payments, flow of funds, CPI, PPI,
the Penn World Trade  Tables (permission needed), International
Financial Statistics (if your organization is a member of the
Inter- University Consortium for Political and Social Research), 
blue pages from the Survey of Current Business, and state 
and local data including employment, earnings, GSP and state 
personal income.  The data is in a computer file which must 
be decompressed. 
 
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) 
     This project brings together 66 household surveys from 21 
countries into a common database to make studies of 
international economic comparisons easier. For instance, it 
includes Current Population Surveys from the U.S., French 
Surveys of Income, and a Hungarian Income Study. The 
average survey has approximately 9,000 households with more 
than 20,000 members. To maintain confidentiality and restrictions
on use, the data remains on the host computer in Luxembourg and 
researchers run jobs remotely on that system through electronic 
mail. Users must first register to use the database.  For 
information, contact the following: Tim Smeeding 
(smeeding@suvm.bitnet), Caroline de Tombeur 
(eplisjr@luxcep11.bitnet). 
 
Jewishnet/Hebrew University - Jerusalem
     telnet vms.huji.ac.il (login: jewishnet)

anezka.vc.cvut.cz (147.32.240.22) 
   Library of the CVUT 
   (Login: library) 
 
varda.ics.muni.cz (147.251.12.8) 
   Library of the Masaryk University 
   (LOgin: tinlib   password: anonym) 
 
echo.lu (158.64.1.36) 
   European Commision Host Organization - free databases 
 
info.rutgers.edu (128.6.26.25) 
   CIA World Factbook 
 
ktts.kharkov.ua 
monolit.kiev.ua 
 
olimp.irb.hr 
   Library of the Rudjer Boskovic Institute 
   (Login: ISIS) 
 
opac.nsb.hr 
   National and University Library (Croatia) 
   (Login: OPAC) 
 
ukanaix.cc.ukans.edu (129.237.1.30) 
   History databases (Login: history) 
   CIS info (Login: ex-ussr) 
 
tulibb.kkt.bme.hu (152.66.114.1) 
   Technical University of Budapest library catalog 
   (Login: aleph   at CCL> prompt type ?/eng for English version)

192.187.128.6 
   Bulgarian news (Login: vestnik) 
 
193.2.64.42 
   University of Ljubljana library catalog 
   (Login: INFO   select K to access catalogs) 

(Pasek, Herro and personal findings)
 
GOPHER                                            3.7

Gopher is a widely used internet utility that allows one to
search nested and linked menues for internet archives and, at
specific sites, full text documents.  I have found searching
Gopher to be akin to tackling a maze; lots of dead ends but very
satisfying successes.  "Gopherspace" is not a two dimensional
maze that one could map out on a single sheet of paper but more
closely resembles a multi-dimensional super-solid with
interconnected mazes.  The menu choices that end in "/" lead to
more menues, the "(?)" leads to a keyword search.  Some Gopher
keyword "search-paths" seem to only examine filenames whereas
others search indexed file sets for keyword matches.  When one
arrives at a "(?)" Gopher prompt, some groping will reveal which
type of search it conducts.  The numbered entry can select an
item or the cursor up and down keys. "u" moves up a menu to the
previous screen.  After viewing a end-product file, one is
presented with a choice to "s" save the file to your system file
area or have it mailed to your mailbox space.

SOME SELECTED GOPHER DESTINATIONS                 3.8

United Nations Gopher Server--gopher nywork1.undp.org 
     Contains United Nations press releases, directories,
resolutions, documents from the United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development, etc. 
 
Wiretap--gopher wiretap.spies.com 
     This Gopher server contains the full text of the NAFTA
Agreement, Government Accounting Office Transition Reports, and
other government documents from the United States and around the
world. This server contains so much information that it is
advised that the user log on and browse it at his or her will. 
 
Library of Congress Gopher Server--gopher marvel.loc.gov 
     This Gopher server includes much helpful government
information. Follow these menus to find appropriate international
documents, Federal government information/state, local, foreign,
and international government/international government
information.  I recommend experimenting with this Gopher server
to see all kinds of information available. 
 
Radio Free Europe Daily Report--gopher gopher.lib.umich.edu 
     Select "News services", select "Radio free Europe daily
report". This is only available to non University of Michigan
users during nonpeak hours.  Try it late at night or on the
weekends for reports from radio free Europe. 
 
Area codes--Gopher gopher.uoregon.edu; login:  
     Select "Desktop Reference", select "Geographic and 
Travel Information", select "World Telephone Codes".  This 
database allows users to search for country and area codes in 
several ways. 

Economic Bulletin Board--gopher una.hh.lib.umich.edu and login 
.  Select "ebb" 
     The  U. of M. gopher downloads information from the 
Economic Bulletin Board, including Current Business Statistics, 
Economic Indicators, Employment Statistics, Industry Statistics,
Summaries of Current Economic Conditions, etc.  More
specifically, Durable Goods Shipments and Orders, Housing Starts,
Monthly Wholesale Sales, Business Cycle Indicators, Revised 
Composite Indexes and Indicators, and Summary Text Files for 
Economic Indicators.   The major file areas are arranged 
alphabetically by topic. 
  
Economic Development Information Network--gopher psuvm.psu.edu 
23.  On initial login, ignore the userid and password prompts. 
>From "command" , select edin from main menu. 
     Menu options include:  Pennsylvania State Data Center in
which you can find data for any state in several areas including 
Business, Capital Resources, Government, Income, Labor Force, 
etc.; Demographic and Economic Database Files which allows one to
select geographic preferences and then topic areas; Procurement 
Leads - in international trade and agriculture; and the Economic
Development Directory in which one can design search criteria to
select programs or agencies of use. 

Times around the World--gopher esusda.gov, choose Internet 
Services and Information, choose Local Times Around the World 
     This alphabetical listing by country gives the Current
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the Universal Coordinated Time for
cities around the world.  Cities include Ann Arbor, MI; Oslo,
Norway; Zagreb, Croatia; Lancaster, UK; Bangkok, Thailand; etc. 

CERRO Gopher
     From the Gopher menu, make the following menu choices:
 "Other Gophers" - "Europe" - Austria" - 
 "University of Economics" - "Netzwerk Ressourcen..." - "CERRO: 
..." voila, there you are. 
     This is definitely the best way of getting to the
CERRO-archive.  Why? The Gopher-based Archive contains links to
material on other Gopher-servers that is not accessible through
FTP. 
     If you can't get into Gopher at MSU but can Telnet, you can 
telnet to "gopher.wu-wien.ac.at" and login as "gopher". This gets
you into the main Gopher-menu. Least attractive option: find an 
FTPMAIL-gateway and use FTP through e-mail. In this case you 
simply write the FTP-commands into an e-mail and send them to the
gateway. The program there does the FTPing for you and mails you
back the result. There is a file "index.txt" in the CERRO-archive
that shows the content. Get this one first and select the files 
you want to download. FTPMAIL is usually a pain. Just like the 
old days of computing when you turned in your pile of punch cards
and picked up the output on the next day just to find out that 
you have mistyped something. To get "index.txt" from the 
CERRO-archive you should send the following commands to FTPMAIL: 
     connect ftp.wu-wien.ac.at 
     cd /pub/cerro 
     get index.txt 
     quit 
There are CERRO archives maintained at Rice University, however 
their equivalency is yet to be determined.

gopher.worldbank.org

GOPHERS:  The big list... 
 
AUSTRIA 
   gopher.ai.univie.ac.at 
   gopher.kardio.akh-wien.ac.at 
 
AUSTRALIA 
   laserspark.anu.edu.au 
 
CROATIA 
   smile.srce.hr (root gopher of CARNet) 
   zagreb.mz.hr 
   maja.zems.etf.hr 
   gopher.ifs.hr 
 
CZECH REPUBLIC 
   csmat.karlin.mff.cuni.cz (193.84.58.222) 
   decsys.vsb.cz            (158.196.1.10) 
   gopher.cesnet.cz         (192.108.152.13)  Czech root gopher 
   gopher.cuni.cz           (192.108.152.13)  Charles University
   gopher.fee.vutbr.cz      (147.229.9.10) 
   gopher.feld.cvut.cz      (147.32.192.5) 
   gopher.fsv.cvut.cz       (147.32.129.4) 
   gopher.jcu.cz            (160.217.1.10) 
   gopher.ms.mff.cuni.cz    (193.84.56.1) 
   gopher.upol.cz           (158.194.7.2) 
   gopher.vscht.cz          (147.33.1.4) 
   gopher.vslib.cz          (147.230.16.1) 
   gopher.zcu.cz            (147.228.54.11) 
   pub.vse.cz               (146.102.16.9)  Prague U of Econ. 
   rhino.cis.vutbr.cz       (147.229.3.10) 
   vcdec.cvut.cz            (147.32.1.21) 
 
EUROPE 
   concise.funet.fi 
      CONCISE database accesible via gopher 
   gopher.who.ch 
      World Health Organization 
 
GERMANY 
   134.96.82.13                      U Saarbruecken 
      Archiv gegen Auslaender Innenfeindlichkeit 
   gopher.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de   TU Munich 
   gopher.inf.tu-dresden.de          TU Dresden 
   gopher.rrz.uni-koeln.de           U Koeln 
   gopher.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de        U Karlsruhe 
   gopher.tu-magdeburg.de            TU Magdeburg 
   gopher.uni-konstanz.de            U Konstanz 
   gopher.uni-passau.de              U Passau 
   gopher.uni-regensburg.de          U Regensburg 
   serversun.mdv.gwdg.de             U Goettingen 
 
HUNGARY 
   mars.sztaki.hu 
   bmeik.eik.bme.hu 
 
POLAND 
   galaxy.uci.agh.edu.pl 
   gopher.ae.poz.edu.pl 
   gopher.atr.byd.edu.pl 
   gopher.fuw.edu.pl 
   gopher.ia.pw.edu.pl 
   gopher.torun.edu.pl      (158.75.2.5) 
   gopher.umcs.lublin.pl 
   ldhpux.immt-pwr.wroc.edu.pl 
   mvax.ci-pwr.wroc.edu.pl 
   plearn.edu.pl 
   ruby.poz.edu.plucs 
   ucstoux1.cto.us.edu.pl   Silesian Univ. C.C. 
   vm.cc.torun.edu.pl 
   volt.iem.pw.edu.pl 
 
SLOVAKIA 
   ccsun.tuke.sk 
   decef.elf.stuba.sk 
   fpdas.utc.sk 
   frdsa.utc.sk 
   frdsa.utc.sk 
   kosice.upjs.sk 
   nic.uakom.sk 
   savba.savba.sk    Slovak Academy of Sciences 
   sk2eu.uniba.sk 
   sun.savba.sk 
   uvt.uniag.sk 
   vsld.tuzvo.sk 
 
UKRAINE 
   ktts.kharkov.ua 
 
USA 
   andrea.stanford.edu 
     /Egyeb Magyar Nyelvu Archivumok/Fekete Zoli (AGORA) 
   gopher.undp.org   United Nations Development Program 
   gopher.uwo.ca 
     world-factbook92 
   Louisiana Tech Gopher 
     /Electronic Media/ISSN Serials/Donosy 
   poniecki.berkeley.edu (128.32.162.54) 
      access to collection of Polish goodies also available via 
      anonymous ftp from the same site 
   sunsite.unc.edu 
      russian studies or history - Soviet archives from Library 
      of Congress 

Other GOPHERS exist all over the net and the majority of them 
contain duplicate pointer selections.  To list all of the GOPHERS
would forsake brevity.  However, there are unique collections 
distibuted around the net which the author will persist in 
exploring and, hopefully, eventually catalogue. 

(Pasek, Herro and personal findings)

WORLD WIDE WEB (WWW)                              3.9

     The World Wide Web is a searching system that works with
Hypertext links; operative words in a sentence contained in a
file links to other files in a webbed chain topics and
definitions.  Every file becomes, in effect, a menu.
     The newly prevalent user interfaces such as Mosaic use this
system glide through the branches of the internet.  My
experience has revealed a good number of bugs; links that are not
open, dead ends and otherwise thwarted searches.  However, this
sustem does hold a great deal of promise, so don't dispair.

WWW PUBLIC CLIENTS                                3.10

To access telnet to the host address and login as . 
 
fserv.kfki.hu 
sun.uakom.cz
vms.huji.ac.il

(Pasek and personal findings)
 
ADJUNCT SYSTEMS                                   4.0
===============

Network and communication systems are in place that operate
independently of the internet but provide e-mail, USENET and/or
direct log-on links to the internet.  I still have a great deal
of exploring ahead of me in regards to these resources.  However,
what follows are my findings so far.

RELCOM                                            4.1
 
Relcom (Russian ELectronic COMmunications) services include 
e-mail, USENET news and access to USENET archives. The messages 
are mostly in Russian and encoded in KOI-8. Cyrillic fonts and 
keyboard maps are available from mailserv@kiae.su or using 
anonymous ftp from . 
 
Getting info: send to  as the message body 
              a line containing "HELP" 
              send to  as the message body 
              a line containing "LIST" 
Subscribing:  send to  as the message body 
              a line containing "SUBSCRIBE group_name". 
Help:          

(I break away here to some helpful commentary from Jan Labanowski
pulled up on WWW, with some minor modifications of my own, which
includes the Relcom Help file - The Editor, Ian)

This is a file, which I (Jan Labanowski, jkl@osc.edu) derived
from the original help file for RELCOM news and added my comments
and explanations. Of course, the original help file is good,
compact, etc. But I hope, that some of you may find my
experiences with RELCOM news useful. The original help file which
I received from RELCOM is called relcom.help.  Comments are
pointed to with end-notes (a) and (b).
 
Jan Labanowski 
Ohio Supercomputer Center 
jkl@osc.edu  JKL@OHSTPY.BITNET 

1. What is RELCOM News. 
   In the USA (my perspective) and in the WEST in general, there
   is USENET, called News. There are thousands of news groups,   
with topics varying from math to sex stories. They differ from   
electronic mail in this, that the news articles are shared by   
all people at the given machine, while e-mail (even if   
messages are identical) is stored separately for each mailbox.   
Also, before you can read the news articles your administrator   
has to install the service on your machine. Even, if the news   
are installed on your machine, you do not have to read them,   
and after some time, the old articles (even if you did not   
read them) will be deleted automatically to make disk space   
for new ones. Network news are mostly in English, or if in a   
foreigh language, the English (should say Latin) letters are   
used to transliterate foreign languages. I understand that   
RELCOM works in a similar way in countries of former USSR.   
However, the major difference is that articles are mostly in   
Russian and the codes for Russian characters require 8 bits   
per character, while Latin codes require only 7 bits. Since   
many western network news servers, mailers, gateways, etc. are   
not prepared to handle full 8-bit character codes they mess up   
the Russian letters. Formally, RELCOM news service uses so   
called RELCOM-KOI8 character set. The lower 0-127 character   
codes are standard ASCII codes (i.e., contain all Latin   
letters, punctuation, digits, etc.) while codes above 127   
contain Russian letters. However, there are ways to obtain   
intact 8-bit codes, by encoding them, and decoding them later   
at the final destination.  
 
2. How to obtain RELCOM news?  
   You need to send special message to the address:
     newsserv@newcom.kiae.su 
   as described below. You send commands to the
     newsserv@newcom.kiae.su 
   it will react by sending you things back. Below are the
   annotated entries from the original RELCOM HELP file. Do not  
   be surprised with long delays in obtaining files from RELCOM  
   server.

This automatic mail server relays news articles from Relcom and
USENET via usual E-mail.  If you want to use server you should
send e-mail letter containing the list of commands to the address
     newsserv@newcom.kiae.su. 
Subject is ignored.  Command name can be in upper or lower case,
all other arguments are case sensitive. 
 
Here comes brief description of available commands: 
 
HELP                Send this file.  All subsequent commands are
                    ignored.  
LIST                Give the list of all news groups with brief
                    description.  
LIST     Give the list of news groups from the given
                    hierarchy. For example, "list comp.sources".
SUBSCRIBE group     Subscribe to group in notify mode. 
                    Server will periodically send you a list of
                    commands to retrieve new articles in the
                    following format:
                            GROUP news.answers 
                            -ART 100 size author subject 
                    In order to get the articles you interested
                    in simply uncomment corresponding commands
                    and send it back to server.  Don't remove
                    GROUP commands! 
     ** see (a) **
FEED group          Subscribe to group in feed mode.  All new
                    articles from a group will be immediately
                    sent to you. 
                    WARNING: 
                        Never use feed mode if you're not      
                         completely sure that you need *all*
                         articles and your e-mail connection is
                         stable and permanent. This mode can
                         easily cause e-mail traffic jams making
                         impossible to send or receive any
                         electronic mail at your machine. This
                         can result in disconnecting your machine
                         from net by some administrator, so be
                         careful. 
     ** see (b) **
RFEED size group    Subscribe to group in restricted feed
                    mode. All articles smaller than given size
                    (in kilobytes) will be sent to you as in feed
                    mode.  Lists of bigger articles will be sent
                    to you as in notify mode. 
UNSUBSCRIBE group       Unsubscribe from group. 
UNSUBSCRIBE all         Unsubscribe from all groups. 
FORGET              If you were subscribed to some groups, and
                    later unsubscribed, server continues to send
                    you lists of newly created or deleted news
                    groups, hoping that you might get interested
                    in them. To finally unconnect from server
                    give command FORGET. 
CHECK               Show the list of groups subscribed to. 
GROUP group         Go to the group.  This group becames
                    "current" (for commands ARTICLE, INDEX,
                    LINDEX). 
ARTICLE number      Send specified article. 
ARTICLE  Send an article with specified message-id. 
INDEX [number [number]] Show list of articles in current group. 
                    The format of the list is the same as in
                    subscribe mode.  Arguments specify the range
                    of article numbers. 
                    INDEX          - all articles 
                    INDEX 700      - all articles from number 700
                    INDEX 700 750  - articles in range 700...750 
LINDEX [number [number]] Show detailed list of articles in the
                    following format: 
                            Issue: 
Subject: From: Date: Message-ID: Size: PACK Enable packing mode. All articles sent to you will be packed, compressed and encoded. This will reduce the volume and the total number of transmitted files. This mode is highly recommended. You should unpack received batches by one of the special utilities UNBATCH, UUNPACK or use mailer BML, which decodes batches on the fly. You can get the UNBATCH program (with sources) for MSDOS by command SEND uunpack-dos or for Unix 386 SEND unbatch-386 or for Xenix 286 SEND unbatch-286 If you need only sources of unpack programs you can get them by SEND uunpack-src and SEND unbatch-src PACK OFF Disable packing mode. SEND Show list of files available on request. You can get these files by command SEND with parameters. SEND file Get a file. The following files are available: unbatch-dos 29k program UNBATCH for MSDOS unbatch-386 42k program UNBATCH for Unix 386 unbatch-286 38k program UNBATCH for Xenix 286 unbatch-src 20k sources of program UNBATCH uunpack-dos 23k program UUNPACK for MSDOS uunpack-286 29k program UUNPACK for Xenix 286 uunpack-src 8k sources of program UUNPACK GSTAT [hierarchy] Get information about subscriptions on groups. For each group is listed: name, number of articles (approximately), and number of subscribers in SUBSCRIBE, FEED and RFEED modes. USTAT [address] Get information about user subscriptions. User address is a regular expression in SH style. For example, command "ustat alex@*" will print information about users with name alex. For each user is listed: name, total number of groups, and number of subscriptions in SUBSCRIBE, FEED and RFEED modes. TIME Print current date and time. QUIT Shows server that all commands are over. WARNING: don't use user name "uucp" or "news" to receive news - server ignores these names. In order to submit an article you should send the article with the header field "Newsgroups:" containing the comma-separated list of newsgroups (all newsgroups should be valid) to the address newsserv@newcom.kiae.su. The default distribution of the message is the whole world, so you should think twice before sending your article. Remember it will be read by thousands or millions of readers around the world, so your message should not be offensive, should not violate copyright laws. Never write things already written by somebody. It's better to restrict distribution area to be as small as possible. You can do it using the header field "Distribution:". Valid distributions are: world, eunet, su, russia, moscow Example: % mailx newsserv@newcom.kiae.su Subject: testing ~: headline Newsgroups relcom.test (continue) ~: headline Distribution su (continue) Twas brilling.... EOT % Please send all questions to usenet@kiae.su. Bug reports and propositions please send to Serge Vakulenko, vak@kiae.su. (a) Example: At some point, I have sent the following message to newsserv@newcom.kiae.su PACK SUBSCRIBE relcom.commercial.chemical SUBSCRIBE relcom.commercial.estate SUBSCRIBE relcom.commercial.infoserv SUBSCRIBE relcom.commercial.medicine SUBSCRIBE relcom.commercial.money SUBSCRIBE relcom.commercial.transport SUBSCRIBE relcom.renews SUBSCRIBE relcom.jusinf QUIT PACK means, send me the news in a packed form (however, the subjects are always sent to you as normal text, without packing). SUBSCRIBE means: send me subjects of new articles appearing in the above newsgroups. As a result, I receive from time to time a message like: < To: jkl@osc.edu Subject: List of new Usenet articles From: newsserv@newcom.kiae.su Date: Sun, 10 Jan 93 20:15:24 GMT Sender: news-service@newcom.kiae.su X-Class: Slow Status: R To order articles remove `-' from the first column of corresponding lines and send the list back to newsserv@newcom.kiae.su. GROUP relcom.jusinf -ART 16 3.2K gorin@jusinf.msk.su nOWYE CENY NA \KSPRESS-INFORMACI@... > If I decide to get the message back, I am sending the following message to newsserv@newcom.kiae.su (not news-service@newcom.kiae.su !) GROUP relcom.jusinf ART 16 3.2K gorin@jusinf.msk.su nOWYE CENY NA i.e., I only remove the '-' in front of ART and the full text of the article is returned to me in a PACKed from. (b) The FEED is different from SUBSCRIBE command above. For example, sending PACK FEED relcom.spbnews QUIT to newsserv@newcom.kiae.su will result in sending you the PACKed news in this group (in this case: relcom.spbnews) without asking. You will get them, even if you do not want them. They will came as PACKed. You will need the program to unpack them. You cannot read packed news directly. 3. What to do with a compressed file which you get from RELCOM? When you get the PACKed news from RELCOM server, you need to unpack/unbatch them. The format used for packing the news is not a simple uuencode. The news articles are additionally compressed. The programs which unpacks the news is called unbatch. The original program is simple to use. Assuming that you saved the message from RELCOM as a file: relnews.mail, you just do: unbatch relnews.mail and your original relnews.mail file is replaced with a uncompressed file with news articles in KOI8 character set on UNIX machine or Alternativnyj/Lexicon character code on the PC. There is a cosmetic problem with the unbatch program. It overwrites the original file. With very minor modifications, I produced the unbatch1. This program takes 1 or 2 arguments on the command line. If one argument is used, it acts as the original, i.e., overwrites the original file with an unbatched file. If two arguments are used, the second argument is a name of the output file. For example: unbatch1 relnews.mail relnews.unb will leave the relnews.mail file intact, and save unbatched/uncompressed file as relnews.unb. 4. How to read the news. If you have Cyrillic display fonts, you can just display your file. For fonts for X-windows and MS-Windows are available. You need to install them. Consult the documentation how to do it. The other possibility is to transliterate the file, i.e., change codes for Russian letters to some Latin letters or sequences of Latin letters. The TRANSLIT program will allow you to do it, but there are many others if you do not like it. 5. How to print the news? I use LaTeX with WNCYR fonts. But there are many other ways and packages (e.g., the "Diplomat Software" 714-474-6968 offers fonts for MS-DOS and popular wordprocessors for a modest price). You can also get the Dmitri Vulis public domain package, ADDPAGE for the PC which has fonts for Epson printers. Jan Labanowski jkl@osc.edu *** *** Relcom hierarchy: relcom.ads relcom.ads.comp relcom.archives relcom.archives.d relcom.bbs relcom.commerce relcom.commerce.audio-video relcom.commerce.chemical relcom.commerce.construction relcom.commerce.consume relcom.commerce.energy relcom.commerce.estate relcom.commerce.food relcom.commerce.household relcom.commerce.infoserv relcom.commerce.jobs relcom.commerce.machinery relcom.commerce.medicine relcom.commerce.metals relcom.commerce.money relcom.commerce.orgtech relcom.commerce.other relcom.commerce.stocks relcom.commerce.talk relcom.commerce.tobacco relcom.commerce.transport relcom.exnet relcom.exnet.quote relcom.fido.ru.hacker relcom.fido.ru.networks relcom.fido.ru.unix relcom.fido.su.books relcom.fido.su.c-c++ relcom.fido.su.general relcom.fido.su.hardw relcom.fido.su.music relcom.fido.su.pol relcom.fido.su.tolkien relcom.fido.su.virus relcom.humor relcom.infomarket.quote relcom.infomarket.talk relcom.jusinf relcom.kids relcom.lan relcom.maps relcom.mn.economics relcom.mn.faxdigest relcom.mn.laws relcom.mn.newspaper relcom.msdos relcom.music relcom.netnews relcom.netnews.big relcom.penpals relcom.politics relcom.postf.business relcom.postf.exchange relcom.postf.military relcom.postf.news relcom.postmasters relcom.postmasters.d relcom.sources relcom.talk relcom.teleputing relcom.terms relcom.test relcom.wtc relcom.x suug suug.org ukr.archives ukr.binf ukr.commerce ukr.commerce.chemical ukr.commerce.energy ukr.commerce.food ukr.commerce.household ukr.commerce.machinery ukr.commerce.metals ukr.commerce.misc ukr.commerce.money ukr.commerce.orgtech ukr.commerce.price-lists ukr.commerce.talky ukr.comp.newprods ukr.dilo.arts ukr.dilo.law ukr.dilo.marketnews ukr.dilo.money ukr.finance ukr.gc.chronical ukr.gc.normativ ukr.law ukr.maps ukr.netnews ukr.nodes ukr.press.dovira.svit ukr.rules ukr.soft-house NOTE: Relcom server works as a mail server. Due to the traffic volume and network limitations to obtain a response may take a day or two. Be patient. If it does not work, try to communicate with Relcom using European Internet nodes as relays (nodes in Sweden or Finland are a good choice). (Pasek) SOVSET 4.2 Soviet and East European Studies Data Library Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) 1800 K Street, NW Suite 400 Washington D.C. 20006 Tel: 202-775-3257 Fax: 202-775-3199 email: support@sovset.org ftp sovset.org Fees per hour: internet $15 CompuServe $25 (non-profit use) corporate $40 Login and password requires advance arrangement. Offers conferences, speech texts, news services, regular reports and a phone and address directory for Moscow. Sarah C. Helmstadter, Executive Director PEACENET AND GLASNET 4.3 GLASNET INFORMATION Version 3.1 10 March 1994 "GlasNet (R)" - A Computer Network for Pro Bono Groups in the Former Soviet Union, GlasNet is the first non-profit, non-governmental telecommunications network to be established in the Former Soviet Union. It is a network for people there who have access to electronic communication equipment; typically a personal computer of some kind and a modem (See Appendix B below for more information on modems). Anyone with access to the Internet of any of the networks listed below can exchange Email with GlasNet users. GlasNet was featured in a March 9, 1994 page 1 story in the New York Times on Russian networking by Michael Specter; a text file version can be supplied by Email; send requests to glasadmin@igc.apc.org GlasNet's goal is to offer easy and inexpensive information exchange between diverse groups within the Former Soviet Union, including scientists, educators, cultural groups, journalists, environmentalists, business people, computer enthusiasts, and so forth. It also enables Former Soviet Union groups and individuals to correspond electronically with their counterparts in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. GlasNet is non-profit (revenues are kept equal to expenses), and serves the communication needs of pro bono groups in the Former Soviet Union who could not otherwise afford modern communication services. Charges to GlasNet users in the Former Soviet Union are entirely in rubles, and will be kept as low as possible while maintaining good system services. GlasNet has been operating in Moscow since March of 1991. Thanks to the International Science Foundation for the Former Soviet Union, GlasNet Moscow now has a direct connection to the Internet. GlasNet service between Moscow and other parts of the Internet is reliable and rapid; typical Email messages exchanged between the US and Moscow arrive at their destination a second or two after they were sent. GlasNet is a member of the Association for Progressive Communications (APC), a global network-of-networks with host computers in Argentina (Wamani), Australia (Pegasus), Brasil (AlterNex), Canada (Web), Ecuador (Ecuanex), England (GreenNet), Germany (ComLink), Mexico (LaNeta), Nicaragua (Nicarao), Slovenija (Histria), South Africa (SangoNet), Sweden (NordNet), Ukraine (GLUK), Uruguay (Chasque), and the USA (IGC - PeaceNet,EcoNet) GlasNet has recently upgraded to Sun Microsystems equipment in Moscow; this should increase perfomance by a factor of 2 to 4. The Moscow in-dial modems support speeds from 300 to 14,400 bps, and a wide range of protocols including V.32 bis, V.42, and MNP. The current GlasNet Moscow hardware configuration supports up to 4,000 user accounts; of these up to 24 can be on line simultaneously, depending on how many access ports (local Moscow dial-in, ISKRA, and X.25) are available. GlasNet also has a host computer system operating in Kiev, operating since December of 1992. For more detail on this system send Email to glasadmin@igc.apc.org. Collaboration among scientists, business people, and other specialists in the USA has been facilitated in recent years through the use of computer-based electronic mail and conferencing capabilities, allowing people in different parts of the country to work on joint projects, access data banks and information in computers all across the country, and electronically publish new work. These powerful capabilties are now becoming available to the general public, the non-profit community in particular, through such services as PeaceNet and EcoNet. It is the goal of GlasNet to provide similar performance-enhancing services to the fast-emerging independent sectors in the Former Soviet Union, offering users easy access to friends, colleagues, and potential associates in the Former Soviet Union and abroad. Users from many other places in the Former Soviet Union regularly access their GlasNet accounts using long distance calls, GlasNet accounts have been accessed in this way from as far away as Irkutsk and Vladivostok. Access is also available from many Former Soviet Union cities via local calls to Public Data Networks making X.25 connections to GlasNet. See Appendix C for more details. Services available to GlasNet users include: Electronic Mail GlasNet subscribers are able to exchange messages with others on GlasNet, other users within APC, or with users belonging to many other networks through APC "gateways." Networks accessible through these gateways include: America Online, Applelink, ARPANET, AT&T LandMail, AT&T MAIL, Bitnet, BIX, BOLNET, CARINET, CGNET, CIGnet, COMLINK, COMPUSERVE, CONNECT, CSNet, DASNET, DELPHI, DIALCOM, EasyLink, ECUANEX, EIES, ENVOY 100, FIDONET, GALAXY, GeoNet, GTE, HandsNet, HURACAN, IMC, INET, Internet, JANET, MCI MAIL, MicroLink, NASA, NWI, OMNET, PANDORA, PINET, Portal, PsychNet, ScienceNet, SOURCE, TCN, Telecom Gold, Telemail, THE META NETWORK, TWICS, Tymnet/Ontyme, UNDP;UNDRO;UNINET, UNISON, UUCP Mail Net, WELL, WORKNET, OMNET, Usenet Electronic mail (Email) overcomes the cost and problems of telephone use. An electronic mail message is composed at the user's convenience, then quickly sent by the GlasNet computer to its destination in the addressee's host computer mailbox, which may be in Moscow or halfway around the world. When the person to whom it is sent logs in to his or her local network host computer, the message is waiting. Transmission is immediate, and there is no need for both parties to be present simultaneously. Costs are less than long distance telephone calls or those of air parcel services. FAX GlasNet provides its users with the ability to send messages to FAX machines. FAX messages are sent directly from Moscow to FAX machines in the Former Soviet Union; FAX messages are sent as Email from the Former Soviet Union to California, and then as FAX messages from there to FAX machines in the US. Similarly FAX messages can be sent as Email from the US to GlasNet, and from there as FAX messages to FAX machines in the Former Soviet Union. Most users find that this system provides more reliable delivery than direct FAX-in-the-US to FAX-in-the-Former Soviet Union calls. Because of the bit-mapped nature of FAX encoded messages it is not possible for users to receive FAX messages via the character-oriented GlasNet system. Electronic Conferencing An electronic conference is a written conversation with other users; a conference is created to discuss a particular topic or to facilitate communication between people working on a joint project. GlasNet users can start their own conferences on topics of interest, or are able to participate in on-going conferences on other APC networks. Although anyone on any of the networks listed above can exchange Email with GlasNet subscribers, people in the US must be subscribers to the IGC networks PeaceNet or EcoNet in order to participate in IGC or APC conferences with GlasNet users. Contact information for IGC is given below. Many of the Usenet News Groups available through Internet are carried on GlasNet and can be posted to or read from by GlasNet users. GlasMail (R) People without a personal computer and a modem can still communicate using GlasNet's GlasMail service: in November 1991 GlasNet began offering this new service. It allows reliable communication between people who have no Email or other equipment. Messages can be delivered using phone calls, FAXes, Email, letters, or telegrams. The messages are sent rapidly and reliably between the USA and the Former Soviet Union by Email; they are translated into the specified form and dispatched from Moscow (or San Francisco at the US end). Prices range from $5 to $18 for normal messages, depending on the speed and cost of delivery. Delivery can be as short as 1 day from from receipt of a message in the USA to its delivery in the Former Soviet Union. Messages from the Former Soviet Union to the USA can be delivered more rapidly. For detailed information on GlasMail send a request to glasmail@igc.apc.org. ------------------------------------------------------------ The Russian staff of GlasNet opposed the coup of August 1991 and courageously kept GlasNet operating during it. GlasNet was used to keep GlasNet users informed about the fight against the coup, and to pass information about it back to the West. Similar information exchange was maintained during the siege of the Parliament Building in October of 1993. For further information on GlasNet, please use the contacts below. In the Former Soviet Union: GlasNet User Support Email: support@glas.apc.org GlasNet Technical Information Alexander Zaytsev, Technical Director. Email: alexz@glas.apc.org GlasNet Moscow office address: 107074 Moscow ul. Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya, 4 suite 16 3rd floor (near metro KRASNYE VOROTA) voice telephone: (095)207-0704 voice telephone and FAX: 207-0889 Data telephone numbers: 262-4857, 262-0209. Both 4857 and 0209 are equipped with rotaries; incoming calls are automatically routed to one of 16 data lines. In the USA: David Caulkins Barbara Loebner GlasNet USA 437 Mundel Way Los Altos, CA 94022 (415)948-5753 voice (415)948-1474 fax Email: glasadmin@igc.apc.org (from Internet) People in the USA who wish to access GlasNet and do not have an account on one of the APC-connected gateway networks listed above should get an account on one of the IGC networks: PeaceNet or EcoNet. For information about these networks, contact: IGC 18 de Boom San Francisco, CA 94107 (415)442-0220 (415)546-1794 fax Email: igcoffice@igc.apc.org It is possible to sponsor a GlasNet account for colleagues in the Former Soviet Union by making dollar payments to IGC in the USA; accounts sponsored in this way are effectively free to users in the Former Soviet Union. There are two ways to pay for GlasNet accounts: 1. From the USA by establishing a Sponsored Account. These cost $25 per month, plus a one-time $60 setup charge. The $25 per month covers connect, gateway, and storage charges up to 600,000 characters per month of traffic. Special services (FAX, telex, X.25 access, etc) are not included in the $25 monthly charge. Sponsored Accounts are paid for in dollars to the GlasNet USA office. After an initial payment to set up the account (typically $85; $25 1st month and $60 one-time setup fee), accounts are billed monthly in the USA. Sponsored Accounts are often used by people visiting the Former Soviet Union. For visits less than 3 weeks, guest accounts are available for $20. 2. People in the Former Soviet Union can pay directly in rubles. See Appendices for more. IGC CONFERENCES 4.4 The user interface I have encountered on PeaceNet is fairly friendly; the user just selects "c" for "conferences" from the main menu. However, one must know the name of the conference desired; searching for topical keywords to locate a conference is easy at SFSUVAX1 with tin but time consuming at PeaceNet. However, these conferences frequently provide a thoughtful forum for discussion and therefore may be worth seeking out. Conference list update as of March 2, 1994 included are in the catagories xUSSR, Disarmament, Economics, Europe, Human Rights, Mailing Lists, Military and Security, News, Nuclear Weapons and Testing: aiha.info -- Information of general interest to professionals and students interested in the provision of technical assistance, particularly health care-related aid--to the peoples of the former Soviet Union. aiha.med-pol -- Invites participation from health professionals and others interested in health issues. It supports the AIHA U.S.-NIS hospital partnerships by providing a means to exchange views on health care policy issues. aiha.med-treat -- This conference invites participation from doctors and others interested in health issues. It supports the AIHA U.S.-NIS hospital partnerships by providing a means to exchange information on clinical issues of interest to the partnerships. act.wb94 -- For groups around the world to post information about actions and campaigns planned for the 50th Anniversary of the Bretton Woods Institutions (World Bank [WB] and International Monetary Fund [IMF]). ax.fondad -- Forum on Debt and Development (FONDAD), following up on the problems of external debt in the so-called 'third world', including analyses and concrete actions within social movements. ai.general -- This is a public conference where Amnesty International news releases, short reports, campaign actions and other human rights and Amnesty International information is posted. ai.letter -- For activating users to send letters/telexes/faxes to Government officials all over the world in order to urge them to release prisoners of conscience. The letters are written by Amnesty International. ai.students -- Amnesty International news and ideas of interest to students and youth in general. ai.uan -- Amnesty International's Urgent Action Alerts on torture and other human rights violations. (See also the ai.letters conference.) aihre.general -- Discussion of human rights education. Please post comments, suggestions, information, and the like. bas.magazine -- The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists specializes in nuclear and arms control issues, international affairs, and species survival. Conference includes: expanded contents pages, yearly index, history of the Doomsday Clock, & ordering info. basic.nato -- News and information on NATO's policies, weapons, strategies, important meetings, research activities and the response of the peace movement. Sponsored by the British American Security Information Council. baltic.news -- News and views from and about the Baltic countries. bitl.baltic -- BitNet ListServ conference on the Baltic Republics and related topics. Includes ongoing discussion, news, and networking. bitl.biodiv -- This list has been created to discuss the "Needs and Specifications for a Biodiversity Network," which is the theme of the workshop that will be held in Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, in July 27-31, 1992. bitl.conslink -- A BITNET LISTSERV discussion on Biological Conservation. bitl.devel -- Bitnet mailing list about development issues. bitl.newlists -- Announcements of new bitnet listserve mailing lists. BitNet lists originate outside of the APC systems as mailing lists (i.e., their messages arrive via email). They may be imported into conferences. Contact 'support' for more information. bitl.politics -- Echoes the Bitnet list on politics. bitl.sanet -- Echo of the Sustainable Agriculture Network's mail group, SANET-MG. Its purpose is to share ideas, information, questions, etc. about networking sustainable agriculture information. bitl.seanet -- This is an echo of a BitNet mailing list which is a discussion of South East Asian regions, including politics, human rights, environmental issues, and other issues. bitl.travel -- Echoes the BitNet mailing list, TRAVEL-L, which is a forum for the discussion of travel and tourism. bitl.pen -- BitNet list of the Progressive Economist Network piped in to a conference. Includes ongoing discussion of economic and social issues by leading progressive economists bitl.russia -- BitNet mailing list on Russia, ported to a conference. ctb.clips -- Up to date information via the major wire services on the state of the nuclear testing negotiations in Geneva and other related topics. The conference, run by the CTB Clearinghouse will be updated daily at 10 am cdi.military -- This conference is for the distribution of materials from the Center for Defense Information and the discussion of related topics. ccic.fpr -- From July 1993 to May 1994, CCIC will be preparing foreign policy recommendations for the Government of Canada in 3 principal areas: i) building a framework for our common future; ii) economic justice; and iii) human rights and democratic development. child.crc -- UNICEF Convention on the Rights of the Child. coc.brettonwds -- Invites academics and NGOs around the world to evaluate the Bretton Woods institutions (World Bank, IMF, & GATT) and consider proposals for new global economic arrangements that would advance sustainable, equitable and participatory development. disarm.seas -- General discussion and information for activists and others interested in issues around Disarm the Seas. dev.worldbank -- News and discussion of World Bank activities and their impact on the environment, development and economics of the world, especially third world countries. disarm.ctb-npt -- For NGOs preparing special NGO report on possible amendments of the current treaties CTB (Comprehensive Test Ban) and NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty) and a place to elaborate approaches for strengthening the int'l regime of non-proliferation. disarm.testing -- Information and discussion about nuclear weapons tests, actions of American Peace Test and related issues, including nonviolence. disarm.trans -- Information about the transport of nuclear materials and warheads by road, air, rail, sea, etc. May include time-urgent information on convoys on the road. earthtimes -- This conference contains "Earth Times", an independent newspaper focusing on sustainable development and such interrelated economic and social issues of the international system as environement, population and trade. econ.ethinvest -- A conference about socially responsible and ethical investing. econ.green -- Green Economics econ.justice -- Info/stats/studies on such topics as Reverse Robin Hood or Reagan/Bush era; regressive taxation; S&L ripoff; etc. econ.saps -- For NGOs, trade unions and popular movements working to halt IMF and World Bank structural adjustment programs (SAPs) and make room for grassroots alternatives. Para los que trabajan para detener los programas de ajuste estructural (PAEs). econ.saps.uk -- To exchange information on research and campaign work of UK NGOs working on Structural Adjustment Programmes related issues. Although a UK conference, NGOs, academics, or any other group working on this issue will have the opportunity to participate. end.convention -- Reports and discussion around the European Nuclear Disarmament Conventions and process. energy.eur -- Discussion of all aspects of European energy, particularly energy conservation and renewable energy sources. env.europe -- Environmental news and discussion for all Europe. exyugo.refugee -- News for and about people who have been forced to leave the ex-Yugoslavian region, and wish to contact those left behind - and vice versa. Also for contact between those within the region, and between those abroad. env.newsletter -- This is a read only full-text library of periodicals, occasional publications and papers published by organizations active in local, regional, national and international environmental issues. end.convention -- Reports and discussion around the European Nuclear Disarmament Conventions and process. env.centasia -- To discuss environmental, political, and related issues pertaining to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kirghistan, Turkmenistan, Tadjikistan, and Azerbaijan, former republics of the Soviet Union. Feel free to post in Russian. env.cis -- Up-to-date forum on the growing numbers of U.S. and ex-Soviet NGO activists pursuing the goal of global environment sustainabilty with an emphasis on the protection of ex-Soviet eco-systems. env.siberia -- News, information & discussion about protecting Siberia's environment. env.ukraine -- Environmental issues in the Ukraine and discussion on the problems of sustainable development for the states in transition. gen.shortwave -- Provides transcripts of news items and more detailed reports from shortwave radio broadcasts. Uploaded daily. greenbusiness -- Issues of socially and environmentally responsible business. gen.newsletter -- Articles for newsletters about a variety of issues. Most are taken from other conferences on the networks. Pull from here for your newsletter, or share your newsletter articles here. glasnost.news -- News, information and discussion of political change in Eastern Europe. gen.racism -- Discussion of racism and other forms of color-based discrimination. hr.development -- News and information on the right to development as established by the Commission on Human Rights as a basic human right. hr.eurmideast -- For information on human rights in the countries in Europe and the Middle East only. hrnet.asia-pac -- Human rights issues in Asia and the Pacific. hrnet.children -- Human rights issues concerning children. hrnet.eur-mide -- Human rights issues in Europe and the Middle East. hrnet.intllaw -- Human rights issues in international law. hrnet.ngo-gen -- Human rights issues of general interest to NGOs. hrnet.racism -- Materials concerning racism and xenophobia as they pertain to human rights. hrnet.ref-migr -- Human rights issues concerning refugees and migration. hrnet.un-doc -- Offical documents of the United Nations concerning human rights issues. hrnet.un-gen -- General human rights information regarding the United Nations. hr.eurmideast -- For information on human rights in the countries in Europe and the Middle East only. ipb.news -- Publications from and news about the International Peace Bureau. News about campaigns and actions around the world, coverage on inter-governmental negotiations and UN reform, and news and discussion about other IPB events. ippnw.campaign -- To aid in the planning and execution of campaigns to end the nuclear weapons era. ippnw.ceasefir -- Announcements of nuclear testing, proposed actions and strategy and other relevant information towards a Comprehensive Test Ban. ippnw.docs -- Various documents collected by IPPNW that deal with nuclear war and related issues. ippnw.student -- For medical students and friends associated with International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War, discussing opportunities for international collaboration on topics of disarmament, environment, development and medical community. intl.economics -- Discussion of a variety of international economic issues. ips.cuba -- Receives news articles from IPS concerning Cuba. ips.english -- Current, English-language news stories from Inter Press Service. isar.journal -- This conference contains "Surviving Together", a journal on relations with the former Soviet Union. "Surviving Together" is pubilished by ISAR, and covers development, the environment, economics, women, civil society and other topics. justice.europe -- News and information from the Statewatch bulletin, the Campaign Against Racism and Fascism [CARF] magazine, and the BISS information exchange on the European state. lcs.letsoft -- Issues on LETSystem software development. lets.canada -- News and information for and about LETS (Local Employment and Trading Systems) in Canada. lets.oz -- Local Employment Trading System - a money-free work exchange economy. Australian groups inform and communicate here. lets.uk -- News about Local Economic Trading Systems (LETS) in the UK. lets.women -- This LETS conference acts as a forum for support and general information sharing. list.econdev -- This is an Internet/Bitnet mailing list populated by a small group of online consultants who are using the Internet to discover ways of using information in regional economic development. list.ipe -- International Political Economy Net is a member of the consortium of communications for a sustainable future, and includes students and scholars interested in IPE. labr.cis -- The conference contains postings about trade unions/workers movements, economics and other related issues in Russia/CIS. list.natosci -- Information on the North American Treaty Organization (NATO) Science and Environment Programmes. list.bosnet -- Echoes the Internet mailing list on Bosnia. list.croatia -- Echoes the Internet mailing list on Croatia. list.jugo -- Echoes an Internet mailing list. list.macedonia -- Echoes the Internet mailing list for the Macedonian News Network. list.nato -- This list will distribute public data from NATO such as press releases, speeches, NATO articles, communiquies, NATO REVIEW, fellowship programmes, NATO fact sheets, etc. list.serbia -- Echoes the Internet mailing list for the Serbian News Network. list.vreme -- Articles from Vreme, Serbia's leading opposition news magazine. list.holocaust -- Mirrors the BitNet list, HOLOCAUS, which covers the Holocaust and related topics such as anti-Semitism; Jewish history in the 1930s and '40s; and closely related themes in the history of World War II, Germany, and international diplomacy. list.hrscience -- A group of scholars interested in the SCIENTIFIC study of human rights. Discussion here is intended to encourage the quantitative study of human rights by putting human rights researchers in contact with each other. list.yrights -- Bitnet/Internet list on the human rights of youth and children. list.berita -- Malaysian and Singaporean news, SEA news of interest to Malaysians and Singaporeans, and Islam-related news. For news only -- NO DISCUSSIONS, PLEASE. list.carr -- Mirrors the Computer Assisted Reporting & Research mailing list. list.ipe -- International Political Economy Net is a member of the consortium of communications for a sustainable future, and includes students and scholars interested in IPE. list.iprussia -- Share ideas, experiences, questions, answers, plans, and progress relative to implementing the Internet in Russia. list.nation -- Discussion of articles and issues as they appear in the Nation Magazine. Mirrors a internet mailing list. This conference is not sponsored by The Nation. list.nethappen -- Internet list which will distribute other network information services type announcements. list.pcorps -- Echoes the Internet mailing list on the Peace Corps (PCORPS-L). list.rego.us -- A meeting place for sharing information an discussions about "reinventing government"--the process of making government work better and cost less. list.rusag -- Communication among Americans and between Americans and Russians on the state of Russian agriculture and the desirability for cooperation in this field. list.sfbike -- Internet mailing list to discuss bicycle transportation issues in the San Francisco area. list.russia-telecoms -- Non-technical discussions about telecommunications in Russia. motherjones -- This conference contains articles from "Mother Jones", one of the United State's premier alternative magazines. mlateral.news -- Summarizes recent developments in multilateral governmental bodies with special attention paid to structural issues. Topics include the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, GATT, OECD, and others. multimonitor -- Contains the publication "The Mulitnational Monitor" mil.accidents -- Accidents and incidents involving military/nuclear ships, convoys, equipment. military.index -- Contents pages from defense and military publications are posted here. metta.news -- METTA's newsletter, Gardenia, provides historical accounts, resources and analysis of events that advance the knowledge and use of nonviolence throughout the world. nation.samples -- Public conference with sample articles from the Nation, one of the Unites State's oldest progressive magazines. nonviolence.to -- Contains bi-monthly publication 'Nonviolence Today' to increase the understanding and use of nonviolence. nw.general -- Tracks nuclear warheads and components as they travel on public U.S. transportation routes. npsg.milflight -- Current information about environmental and health impacts of military training and testing throughout the world with emphasis on Canada, U.S. & Europe. pa.lobby -- Current detailed information on legislation that Peace Action (formerly SANE/Freeze) supports, including strategy plans and action alerts. pa.local -- Local SANE/Freeze groups share successes, frustrations, expertise with each other. pa.media -- Sample press releases, statements and letters-to-the-editor supplied by Peace Action (formerly SANE/Freeze). pax.sanctions -- A forum for news and discussion about the use and abuse of sanctions. pns.baltic -- Originating from PeaceNet Sweden/NordNet, discussion of networking projects in around the Baltic Sea. pns.news -- News in and around PNS - Nordnet. pbi.news -- Newsletters and reports published by Peace Brigades International, and discussions on human rights and nonviolent movements in Latin America and South Asia. prn.radionews -- News and current affairs from Public Radio News Service (PRNS). psr.bulletins -- Medical consequences of nuclear weapons and nuclear war. Sponsored by the Physicians for Social Responsibility. reg.ussr -- News and information about the former Soviet Union, Russia, CIS. rainfor.worldbank -- Information about World Bank activities pertaining to rainforest issues. reg.eeurope -- News and information from and about East Europe. reg.exyugoslav -- News of the former republics of Yugoslavia. reg.weurope -- News and information about Western Europe. servas.travel -- General information about Servas International, a global organization that promotes person-to-person contact between hosts and travelers interested in promoting world peace. sci.military -- Discussion about science & the military. sgr.news -- For open discussion on matters of interest to SGR (Scientists for Global Responsibilty); incorporating Electronics and Computing for Peace (ECP), Psychologists for Peace (PfP), and Scientists Against Nuclear Arms (SANA). sipri.press -- Carries documents, publications, press releases, and parts of the Yearbook following the status of disarmament and armaments in the world, all published by SIPRI, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI. transcont.news -- The Transatlantic Peace Newsletter from the peace work foundation 'Die Schwelle' in West Germany, offering a European perspective on issues of disarmament, peace work and the churches. toes.general -- Discussion and information about The Other Economic Summit (TOES), including alternative economics. toes.summit -- Used during The Other Economic Summit (TOES) to share information about issues arising from the summit. (Will soon be merged with toes.general.) trade.canada -- Economic and social repercussions of the freetrade deal between Canada and the US. trade.library -- A repository for trade related information: fact sheets, press releases, statistics, statements or other pertinent documents. trade.news -- Summaries of the latest news stories relating to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade issues. trade.strategy -- An open dialogue on trade-related issues. Much of the discussion may spring from reactions to the news reported in the TRADE.NEWS bulletin. Anyone can contribute. IATP started the conference but does not control its content. trc.archive -- The Trade Resource Consortium archive houses studies and other scholarly works that directly respond to the current research needs of international non-governmental organizations concerned with trade and environment related issues. toxics.militar -- Information about toxics and environmental problems at military bases. Co-sponsored by Arms Control Research Center (ARC), Foreign Bases Project (FBP), National Toxics Campaign Fund (NTSF). transcont.news -- The Transatlantic Peace Newsletter from the peace work foundation 'Die Schwelle' in West Germany, offering a European perspective on issues of disarmament, peace work and the churches. vana.peace -- Issues of war, peace and militarism from the point of view of veterans. women.east-west -- A forum to discuss gender issues in the radically altered societies of East and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union. Sponsored by the Network of East-West Women (NEWW). yugo.antiwar -- Discussion about the work for peaceful solutions of the yugoslavian domestic war and conflicts. Several languages are used here. zmagazine -- Conference of miscellaneous articles published in "Z" Magazine and discussion by readers. (GlasNet and IGC) CONCISE 4.5 CONCISE is the COSINE Network's Central Information Service for Europe. CONCISE provides information about COSINE projects, networks, conferences, networking products, special interest groups, project databases, directories, Email services and other networked services in Europe. Available by e-mail, ftp and gopher. To obtain a copy of User guide on CONCISE send e-mail to (automated distribution): a