F&P Œàêñèìèëèàí €ëåêñàíäðîâè÷ ‚îëîøèí

’ûñß÷åëåòèßìè íàêàïëèâàþòñß è âå÷íî æèâóò â ñëîâå íåñìåòíûå ñîêðîâèùà ÷åëîâå÷åñêîé ìûñëè è îïûòà. - Œ.€. ˜îëîõîâ

Œàêñèìèëèàí €ëåêñàíäðîâè÷ ‚îëîøèí(Šèðèåíêî - ‚îëîøèí 1877 - 1932)

‘áîðíèêè ïðîèçâåäåíèé Œ. €. ‚îëîøèíà - 128 ñòèõîòâîðåíèé

îýò, õóäîæíèê, êðèòèê. Žêîí÷èë ”åîäîñèéñêóþ ãèìíàçèþ. ‘ ïåðâîãî êóðñà þðèäè÷åñêîãî ôàêóëüòåòà Œîñêîâñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà áûë óâîëåí çà ó÷àñòèå â ñòóäåí÷åñêèõ áåñïîðßäêàõ è âûñëàí â ”åîäîñèþ. ‚ 1899 ãîäó ñîâåðøèë çàãðàíè÷íîå ïóòåøåñòâèå. „îëãî æèë çà ãðàíèöåé, â åòåðáóðãå, â Šîêòåáåëå (Šðûì).

‚ íà÷àëå òâîð÷åñêîãî ïóòè ïðèìûêàë ê ñèìâîëèñòàì, ïå÷àòàëñß â æóðíàëå "‚åñû", "‡îëîòîå ðóíî", ñîòðóäíè÷àë ñ àêìåèñòàìè â "€ïîëëîíå", èñïûòàë âëèßíèå ôðàíöóçñêèõ ñèìâîëèñòîâ è æèâîïèñöåâ-èìïðåññèîíèñòîâ.

Ž÷åíü âûñîêî öåíèë ‚îëîøèíà êàê ïîýòà ðþñîâ: "‚ êàæäîì åãî ñòèõîòâîðåíèè åñòü ÷òî-íèáóäü îñòàíàâëèâàþùåå âíèìàíèå: ñâîåîáðàçèå âûðàæåííîãî â íåì ÷óâñòâà, èëè ñìåëîñòü ïîëîæåííîé â îñíîâàíèå ìûñëè, èëè îðèãèíàëüíîñòü ðàçìåðà ñòèõà, èëè ïðîñòî íîâîå ñî÷åòàíèå ñëîâ, íîâûå ýïèòèòû, íîâûå ðèôìû".

Žñíîâíûìè ñáîðíèêàìè åãî ñòèõîâ ßâëßþòñß: "ˆâåðíè" (1918), "„åìîíû ãëóõîíåìûå" (1919), "‘òèõîòâîðåíèß" (1977).

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